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Utkarsh Rastogi for AWS Community Builders

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๐Ÿš€ Day 2: Understanding LangChain Chat Models

Welcome to Day 2 of our LangChain learning series! Yesterday, we explored the basics of LangChain. Today, weโ€™re going to dive deeper into one of its most powerful building blocks โ€” the Chat Model โ€” and see how to use it with Amazon Bedrock.


๐Ÿค– What is a Chat Model?

A Chat Model is an interface to interact with Large Language Models (LLMs) in a conversational format. Instead of sending just a plain prompt, you send a list of messages (like a chat history). The model replies just like a human would in a conversation.

Itโ€™s like having a conversation with an intelligent AI assistant that remembers the context and responds accordingly.


๐Ÿง  Why Use Chat Models?

Chat models offer a wide range of benefits:

  • Keep track of multi-turn conversations
  • Enable contextual AI assistants
  • Perform step-by-step reasoning
  • Output structured data like JSON
  • Make tool/API calls for dynamic actions

These capabilities make them ideal for realistic applications like AI chatbots, agents, summarizers, and form-fillers.


๐Ÿงฉ Key Capabilities of Modern Chat Models

Here are some advanced features of modern chat models:

  • Tool Calling: Models can trigger external tools or APIs to fetch dynamic information like weather, stock prices, etc.
  • Structured Output: Models can return results in formats like JSON โ€” helpful for feeding into apps or workflows.
  • Multimodality: Some models understand not just text, but also images, audio, or video.

๐ŸŒ Chat Models in LangChain

LangChain provides a clean interface to many models across providers. These come in two flavors:

  • langchain: Core models officially supported.
  • langchain-community: Community-maintained models and integrations.
  • langchain-aws: Bedrock and AWS-native integrations (optional).

Chat models in LangChain follow a naming convention with a Chat prefix, such as:

  • ChatOpenAI
  • ChatAnthropic
  • ChatBedrock (for Amazon Bedrock)

โš™๏ธ Key Methods of Chat Models

Here are the primary methods youโ€™ll encounter while working with chat models:

  • invoke: The core method for sending chat messages and receiving a reply.
  • stream: Streams the AIโ€™s response as itโ€™s generated (great for real-time UIs).
  • batch: Handles multiple chat requests in parallel.
  • bind_tools: Connects external tools to the model (function calling).
  • with_structured_output: Wraps the result in a clean, structured format like JSON.

โœ… Summary

Today you learned:

  • What Chat Models are and why they matter
  • The core features of modern chat models (tool calling, structured output, streaming)
  • How LangChain makes it easy to use Bedrock via ChatBedrock
  • How to plug chat models into LangChainโ€™s chains, memory, and tools

๐Ÿ“… Whatโ€™s Coming in Day 3?

Tomorrow, weโ€™ll explore Memory in LangChain โ€” allowing your AI to โ€œrememberโ€ past messages across sessions, and enabling contextual agents and smarter applications.


๐Ÿ‘จ About Me

๐Ÿ‘จ Hi, Iโ€™m Utkarsh Rastogi โ€“ a Cloud Specialist & AWS Community Builder passionate about AI and serverless innovation.

๐Ÿ”— Letโ€™s connect on LinkedIn


#LangChain #AI #LLM #ChatGPT #AmazonBedrock #Python #PromptEngineering #DevTools #Cloud #Serverless #AIApps #DailyLearning #UtkarshRastogi

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