The CSS Box Model describes how every HTML element is treated as a rectangular box.
Components of the Box Model
The CSS Box Model has 4 main components:
- Content: The actual text, image, or other content.
- Padding: Space between the content and border.
- Border: A line surrounding the content and padding.
- Margin: Space outside the border that separates elements.
How They Affect Layout
Content, padding, border, and margin together determine the overall size and spacing of an element on a webpage.

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