Welcome to Day 1 of "Pro Tips of JavaScript"!
Hey there! Ever wanted to make your website do cool things? That's where JavaScript comes in. It's a computer language that helps websites come alive!
Over the next 10 days, I'll give you helpful tips to get better at JavaScript. Whether you're a complete beginner or have used JavaScript before, these tips will make coding easier for you. Each day, we'll explore a new part of JavaScript, teaching you useful tricks and ways to solve common problems.
Each day, we'll talk about a new and exciting part of JavaScript. I promise to keep things fun and simple. So, are you ready? Let's dive in!
Absolutely, grab your seat belts and flex your space-time muscles, because we're about to get date-y. 🕺💃
Greetings, future Masters of Time (or just JavaScript)! 🧙♂️💫 Do you ever wish you could control time? No, I'm not talking about discovering the Infinity Stones or hitting 88 mph in a DeLorean. I mean JavaScript's Date and Time methods. Today we'll go over pro tips that'll make you the Time Lord of JavaScript! ⏰🛠️
1. Converting to Human-Readable Strings
Ever get that date format that looks like your cat walked on your keyboard? Say hello to toLocaleString(), your savior!
Input
const date = new Date("2023-09-15T15:30:00Z");
Output in Console
console.log(date.toLocaleString()); // "9/15/2023, 8:30:00 AM" (depends on your locale)
So fancy, even James Bond would approve. 👌
2. Setting Specific Time 🔧⏰
For those times you just need to seize the minute (or hour), the setHours and setMinutes methods have your back!
Input
const specificTime = new Date();
specificTime.setHours(12, 30, 0);
Output in Console
console.log(specificTime); // Outputs a date with 12:30:00 time
Why yes, that is tea time in England! 🍵
3. Milliseconds to Human Time ⏳👨💼
Milliseconds are great for machines but bad for your social life. Here's how you humanize them!
Input
const milliseconds = 980010000;
Output in Console
console.log(`${Math.floor(milliseconds / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000))} days`);
// "11 days"
Wow, you're literally counting the days, huh? 📅
4. Unix Timestamps 🌌⏰
Ever wondered what time it was at the exact moment Luke Skywalker learned Darth Vader was his father? Let's Unix-timestamp that!
Input
const starWarsMoment = new Date('1980-05-21T00:00:00Z');
Output in Console
console.log(starWarsMoment.getTime()); // "326592000000"
That’s a number bigger than Yoda's age! 🌌
5. Time Wizard 🧙📆
Ever tried to schedule a date only to find out you’ve double-booked because you forgot that JavaScript counts months from 0 (who does that, right?). You won't need a time-turner for this. Date math in JavaScript is like the Dark Arts, only less dark and more artsy.
Input
// Calculating the number of days between two dates
const date1 = new Date('2023-09-15');
const date2 = new Date('2023-09-20');
const diffTime = Math.abs(date2 - date1);
const diffDays = Math.ceil(diffTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
Output in Console
// The number of days between the two dates
console.log(diffDays); // Output will be 5
Did you ever think you'd be able to rip through the time-space continuum with Math.ceil() and Math.abs()? No, right? But look at you, mastering the fourth dimension like a Time Lord, or rather, a Date Lord! 📆🕰️
6. Calculating Ages 🎂📅
Ever lied about your age on social media? Here's how to calculate it correctly.
Input
const birthDate = new Date('1995-02-14');
const age = ((new Date()).getFullYear() - birthDate.getFullYear());
Output in Console
console.log(age); // Outputs "28" if it's 2023
Now you can't lie! Unless you really want to. 😜
7. Checking Day or Night 🌗🌞
You ever wonder why your code isn't running? Maybe it's sleeping! Here's how to check the time of day.
Input
const now = new Date();
Output in Console
console.log(now.getHours() >= 6 && now.getHours() <= 18 ? 'Day' : 'Night');
// Outputs "Day" or "Night"
Look, your code is nocturnal! 🦉
8. Scheduling Future Dates with Date.now() ⏱️
Forget crystal balls. Here's how to peer into the future with Date.now().
Input
const futureTime = Date.now() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
Output in Console
console.log(new Date(futureTime)); // Outputs a date 24 hours from now
No DeLorean required! 🚗
Conclusion
So you made it, Time Lords! 🕰️ You've traveled through the ins and outs of JavaScript Date and Time. What's your favorite new trick? Let me know in the comments below.👇🏼
May your code always be timely, and may you never miss a deadline! 🌈💥 Until next time, keep your timers ticking and your alarms alarming! 🚨
And that's how you earn your Time Lord degree in JavaScriptology! 🎓 Feel free to jot down your temporal musings in the comments! 👇
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