France Tax Guide 2026 — Prélèvement à la Source, Expat Regime & Why Paris Pays Less Than You Think
France gets a bad rap for taxes. But for tech salaries, the expat regime (Article 155 B) + prélèvement à la source (PAYE) makes it competitive — especially with lower social charges than Germany.
Expat Regime (Article 155 B CGI) — The Hidden Gem
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exemption | 30% of gross salary tax-free (capped at €100k/year) |
| Effective rate | ~28-32% on €80-150k (vs 45%+ standard) |
| Duration | 5 years (year of arrival + 4) |
| Eligibility | Not tax resident in France for prior 5 years; hired from abroad |
| Covers | Salary, bonuses, RSU (if employment-linked) |
| Bonus | 50% exemption on passive foreign income (dividends, interest, rental) |
2024 update: Cap raised from €76k to €100k/year. Much more useful for senior tech.
Standard 2026 Tax Brackets (After 10% Allowance)
| Net Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| €0 – €11,294 | 0% |
| €11,295 – €28,797 | 11% |
| €28,798 – €82,341 | 30% |
| €82,342 – €177,106 | 41% |
| Over €177,106 | 45% |
Plus:
- CSG/CRDS (social charges): 9.7% on 98.25% of gross (deductible 6.8% for tax)
- CEHR (high earners): +3% on €250k–€500k, +4% on €500k+
Social Security (Employee Share)
- Total ~22% but ~13% is tax-deductible (CSG portion)
- Net cost: ~9% after tax deduction
- No cap on most contributions
- Employer pays ~45% (but that's their problem)
Real Examples: Expat vs Standard (Single, No Kids)
€60,000 Software Engineer
| Expat (30% exempt) | Standard | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxable salary | €42,000 | €60,000 |
| Income tax (after 10% allowance) | €5,500 | €11,800 |
| CSG/CRDS (net) | €4,200 | €4,200 |
| Other social | €2,100 | €2,100 |
| Total deductions | €11,800 | €18,100 |
| Net/month | €4,017 | €3,492 |
Expat saves ~€525/month at €60k.
€100,000 Senior/Lead
| Expat (30% exempt, capped) | Standard | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxable salary | €70,000 | €100,000 |
| Income tax | €15,800 | €26,800 |
| CSG/CRDS (net) | €7,000 | €7,000 |
| Other social | €3,500 | €3,500 |
| Total deductions | €26,300 | €37,300 |
| Net/month | €6,142 | €5,225 |
Expat saves ~€900/month at €100k.
€150,000 Principal/VP
| Expat (30% exempt, capped at €100k) | Standard | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxable salary | €120,000 | €150,000 |
| Income tax | €28,300 | €45,800 |
| CSG/CRDS (net) | €10,500 | €10,500 |
| Other social | €5,250 | €5,250 |
| CEHR surcharge | €1,500 | €3,500 |
| Total deductions | €45,550 | €65,050 |
| Net/month | €8,704 | €7,079 |
Expat saves ~€1,600/month at €150k.
The "Prélèvement à la Source" (PAYE) Reality
- Tax withheld monthly from payslip — no annual return shock
- Rate auto-adjusted each September based on prior year
- Expat regime applies automatically if employer flags you correctly
- No separate filing needed for pure salary income
Crypto in France 2026
| Transaction | Tax |
|---|---|
| Sell crypto → fiat | 30% flat (PFU = 12.8% tax + 17.2% social) |
| Crypto → crypto | Taxable event (30%) |
| Staking/DeFi yields | 30% (PFU) |
| Mining | 30% (or progressive if professional) |
| Hold > 1 year | No exemption |
| Annual allowance | €305 tax-free gains/year |
Expat regime holders: Crypto gains taxed at standard 30% — not covered by 30% salary exemption.
France vs Neighbours (€100k Gross)
| Country/Regime | Net/Month | Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| France (Expat, Art 155 B) | €6,142 | 38.6% |
| France (Standard) | €5,225 | 47.8% |
| Germany (Standard, Munich) | €5,350 | 46.5% |
| UK (Standard, London) | £5,140 (€6,050) | 39.5% |
| Italy (Impatriati, Milan) | €6,265 | 37.3% |
| Spain (Beckham) | €6,033 | 39.7% |
France Expat sits mid-table — competitive with UK, beats Germany standard.
Paris vs Lyon vs Bordeaux — Cost of Living Adjustment
| City | Net/Month (€100k Expat) | Rent (1-bed) | Disposable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paris | €6,142 | €1,400 | €4,742 |
| Lyon | €6,142 | €950 | €5,192 |
| Bordeaux | €6,142 | €900 | €5,242 |
| Nantes | €6,142 | €800 | €5,342 |
| Remote (rural) | €6,142 | €500 | €5,642 |
Same net, vastly different lifestyle. Remote-friendly French companies = arbitrage opportunity.
Quick Calculator
Exact numbers for your salary + expat eligibility + city:
taxyoursalary.com/france — 2026 rates, expat vs standard, CSG/CRDS breakdown, regional COL.
Source: BOFiP 2026 scales, CGI Art. 155 B, Art. 197 (PFU), DGFiP barèmes. Always consult an expert-comptable.
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