Netherlands Tax Guide 2026 — 30% Ruling Changes, Box 3 Wealth Tax & The Real Cost of Amsterdam
The 30% ruling got slammed in 2024. Here's what 2026 actually looks like for expats, and why the math still works for many.
30% Ruling 2026 — The New Reality
| Feature | Old (Pre-2024) | New (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Exemption | 30% of gross salary | 30% of taxable salary (after pension) |
| Duration | 5 years | 5 years (unchanged) |
| Cap | None | €233,000/year (2026 indexed) |
| Partial years | Full benefit | Prorated monthly |
Key change: Exemption now applies to taxable salary (after pension deduction ~27.65%). Effective benefit dropped from 30% → ~21.7% of gross.
2026 Tax Brackets (Box 1 — Work & Home)
| Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| €0 – €38,098 | 36.97% (9.32% + 27.65%) |
| €38,099 – €75,518 | 36.97% |
| Over €75,518 | 49.50% (21.85% + 27.65%) |
Wait — only 2 brackets? Yes. The 36.97% is a combined rate (income tax + national insurance). The 49.5% is the top marginal.
Social Security (Employee Share, 2026)
| Contribution | Rate | Cap (Annual) |
|---|---|---|
| AOW (Old Age) | 17.90% | €38,098 |
| ANW (Survivors) | 0.60% | €38,098 |
| Wlz (Long-term Care) | 9.65% | €75,518 |
| Unemployment (WW) | 0% (employer pays) | — |
| Pension (sector) | ~5-10% | Varies |
Total employee SS: ~28% on first €38k, ~10% on €38k-€75k, ~0% above €75k.
Real Examples: With vs Without 30% Ruling
€60,000 Software Engineer (Expat, <5 years NL)
| With 30% Ruling | Without (Standard) | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | €60,000 | €60,000 |
| Pension deduction (27.65%) | -€16,590 | -€16,590 |
| Taxable for 30% | €43,410 | — |
| 30% exemption | -€13,023 | — |
| Taxable income (Box 1) | €30,387 | €43,410 |
| Box 1 tax (36.97%) | €11,233 | €16,048 |
| Employee SS | €10,680 | €10,680 |
| Total deductions | €21,913 | €26,728 |
| Net/month | €3,174 | €2,773 |
30% ruling saves ~€400/month at €60k.
€100,000 Senior/Lead (Expat, <5 years NL)
| With 30% Ruling (capped) | Without (Standard) | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | €100,000 | €100,000 |
| Pension deduction | -€27,650 | -€27,650 |
| Taxable for 30% | €72,350 | — |
| 30% exemption (capped at €69,900) | -€20,970 | — |
| Taxable income (Box 1) | €51,380 | €72,350 |
| Box 1 tax | €18,995 | €26,747 |
| Employee SS | €11,950 | €11,950 |
| Total deductions | €30,945 | €38,697 |
| Net/month | €5,755 | €5,109 |
30% ruling saves ~€650/month at €100k (cap limits benefit).
€150,000 Principal/VP (Expat, <5 years NL)
| With 30% Ruling (capped) | Without (Standard) | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | €150,000 | €150,000 |
| Pension deduction | -€41,475 | -€41,475 |
| Taxable for 30% | €108,525 | — |
| 30% exemption (max €69,900) | -€20,970 | — |
| Taxable income (Box 1) | €87,555 | €108,525 |
| Box 1 tax | €35,264 | €45,170 |
| Employee SS | €11,950 | €11,950 |
| Total deductions | €47,214 | €57,120 |
| Net/month | €8,565 | €7,740 |
30% ruling saves ~€825/month at €150k (cap severely limits benefit).
Box 3 Wealth Tax (Vermogensbelasting) 2026 — The Silent Killer
| Net Assets | Deemed Return | Tax (36%) |
|---|---|---|
| €0 – €57,000 | 0% | €0 |
| €57,001 – €115,000 | 1.03% | ~€215 |
| €115,001 – €1,000,000 | 4.03% | ~€1,400–€14,500 |
| Over €1,000,000 | 5.53% | Scales hard |
At €500k net worth: ~€7,200/year. At €1M: ~€20k/year.
30% ruling holders: Box 3 still applies on worldwide assets. No exemption.
The "Partial Non-Resident" Election
If you keep foreign property/investments, you can elect partial non-resident status:
- Box 1 (work): Resident rates (with 30% ruling)
- Box 2/3 (wealth): Non-resident rates (often 0%)
Must file Form M + elect by April 1. Saves thousands on Box 3.
Netherlands vs Neighbours (€100k Gross)
| Country/Regime | Net/Month | Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| NL (30% Ruling, capped) | €5,755 | 42.5% |
| NL (Standard) | €5,109 | 48.9% |
| Germany (Standard, Munich) | €5,350 | 46.5% |
| Belgium (Expat regime) | €5,400 | 46% |
| UK (Standard, London) | £5,140 (€6,050) | 39.5% |
30% ruling still beats Germany/Belgium standard. But cap hurts >€100k.
Quick Calculator
Exact numbers for your salary + 30% ruling eligibility + Box 3 assets:
taxyoursalary.com/netherlands — 2026 rates, 30% ruling capped, Box 3 wealth tax, partial non-resident option.
Source: Belastingdienst 2026 tabellen, Wet IB 2024 wijzigingen (30% ruling cap), Box 3 fictieve opbrengst. Always consult a Dutch belastingadviseur.
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