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Keyur Ramoliya
Keyur Ramoliya

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C# - Interpolated String Handling

C# 10.0 introduced improvements in the handling of interpolated strings, offering better performance and more control over the string interpolation process. This enhancement allows for more efficient creation of strings and can be particularly beneficial in scenarios involving logging or other performance-critical string manipulations.

Here's how you can take advantage of the improved interpolated string handling:

  1. Compiler Optimization of Interpolated Strings:
    The C# compiler can now treat interpolated strings as string, IFormattable, or FormattableString depending on the context, which allows for more efficient memory usage and potentially avoids unnecessary allocations.

  2. Custom Interpolated String Handlers:
    You can create custom interpolated string handlers to control string interpolation, for example, to avoid allocating a string object when it's not necessary.

Example:

public static void Main()
{
    var name = "Alice";
    var age = 30;

    // Traditional interpolated string
    var message = $"Name: {name}, Age: {age}";
    Console.WriteLine(message);

    // Using custom interpolated string handler for logging (simplified example)
    Log($"Name: {name}, Age: {age}");
}

public static void Log(string message)
{
    // Custom logic for handling the interpolated string
    // For instance, you might decide to format the string differently 
    // or not to allocate a string at all if a certain logging level is not enabled
    Console.WriteLine("Log: " + message);
}
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In this example, the Log method can be enhanced to use a custom interpolated string handler, allowing for more efficient processing of the string based on the application's needs (like different logging levels).

By utilizing these improvements in interpolated string handling, developers can write more efficient and performant code, particularly in scenarios where string manipulation and formatting are frequent operations.

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