Dart has become one of the most versatile programming languages due to its use in Flutter for building cross-platform applications. As of 2025, understanding Dart's data types is crucial for any developer looking to work efficiently with this robust language. This article delves into the various Dart data types, providing you with a foundational understanding to enhance your programming skills.
Basic Data Types in Dart
Dart offers a variety of data types, some of which are common to many programming languages, while others are more specific to Dart's needs. Here’s a breakdown of these types:
Numbers
Dart supports both integer and floating-point numbers.
-
int: Integers are numbers without a decimal point. For example,
int age = 30;. -
double: Doubles represent numbers with a decimal point. For instance,
double price = 10.99;.
Strings
Strings in Dart are a sequence of UTF-16 code units. They can be declared using either single or double quotes.
String greeting = 'Hello, Dart!';
String language = "Dart is fun!";
Booleans
This data type represents true or false values, useful in conditional expressions.
bool isActive = true;
bool isPromoted = false;
Lists
Lists are an essential part of Dart for storing ordered collections of items.
List<String> cities = ['New York', 'Paris', 'London'];
Maps
Maps store key-value pairs, allowing you to retrieve values based on a key.
Map<String, String> countryCapital = {
'USA': 'Washington, D.C.',
'France': 'Paris',
};
Runes and Symbols
Runes represent Unicode characters, while Symbols refer to operators or identifiers in a Dart program.
var heartSymbol = '\u2665'; // Unicode for heart symbol
Symbol foo = #foo;
Advanced Data Types
In 2025, advanced Dart data types include:
Sets
Sets store unique items, making them perfect for tasks where duplicates are not allowed.
Set<String> fruits = {'apple', 'banana', 'orange'};
Future and Stream
These types are crucial for asynchronous programming in Dart.
- Future: Represents a potential value or error that will be available at some point.
- Stream: Provides a sequence of asynchronous data events.
Future<String> fetchUserName() async {
return 'John Doe';
}
Stream<int> generateNumbers() async* {
yield 1;
yield 2;
}
Best Dart Programming Books to Buy in 2025
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|---|---|
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Conclusion
In 2025, mastering Dart's data types is essential for building powerful applications. Whether you're a beginner or an established developer, understanding these types enhances your ability to write efficient and effective Dart code.
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By honing your skills in Dart and other programming languages, you'll be well-equipped to tackle any coding challenge that comes your way.






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