Introduction
Do you find yourself curious about how web pages know what to show? Well, you're in luck because this article aims to empower beginners with a clear understanding of HTML's significance and basic concepts and offer them a roadmap to kickstart their journey into web development.
HTML is the foundation for every website you visit on the World Wide Web. Understanding HTML can open the door to web development. Why learn about HTML? What’s in it for you? Read on to uncover the answers.
Why HTML?
HTML is the primary language for creating web pages. Content on the internet is organized and structured by it. It's a language that's universal and serves as a foundation for other web technologies. The easy-to-learn nature of it can encourage newcomers to code.
Everyone benefits from learning HTML. Using correct HTML semantics improves accessibility for users with disabilities and aids search engines in understanding and indexing your content more effectively.
It's a win-win situation.
Individuals can build a strong foundation and gradually delve into more advanced technologies and languages by learning HTML as a gateway to web development.
HTML's basic principles
Various components define the parts of an HTML document. The fundamental components are:
- <html>: The root element acts as the container for the entire HTML document.
- <head>: Meta-information about the document, including its title, links to stylesheets, and scripts (although not visible on the webpage), is contained in the head.
- <title>: Indicates the document's title, which is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab.
- <body>: Provides visible content to users, including text, images, links, and multimedia.
An HTML document is incomplete without the use of tags, attributes, and elements. Let's begin with tags:
Tags: Tags are used in HTML to define different elements within a document. Tags are usually contained within angle brackets <> with an opening and closing tag.
Attributes: Tags have the ability to provide additional information about the element through attributes.
Elements: Elements are created by combining tags and attributes.
To gain a better understanding of this, let's examine the following code:
In this example code we observe the following:
Tags: Heading tags are used to create different levels of headings, where <h1> is the highest level.
Attribute: In <a href="https://www.example.com">, href is the attribute, and "https://www.example.com" is its value, specifying the hyperlink reference.
Element: In <a href="https://www.example.com">Click here to read more</a> forms an anchor element (<a>) with an href attribute pointing to a URL and the visible text "Click here to read more."
Let’s play with HTML
Now try your hand at playing around with the code to see what else you can do. Here is an online compiler where you can test your HTML code: https://www.programiz.com/html/online-compiler/
Web Development Roadmap
Roadmap.sh is an excellent source to assist developers in choosing a path and guiding their learning. The creation of roadmaps, guides, and other educational content is done with the help of the community. Check it out here: https://roadmap.sh/
Conclusion
To become a web developer, it is essential to master HTML. To create engaging and accessible web content, a solid foundation must be established by comprehending its structure, elements, and principles. This article tried to give you a brief introduction on how to get started.
Now it's your turn to learn! Happy learning!
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