Understanding Phishing Attacks

Phishing refers to a false cyber attack where attackers act as legitimate entities that steal sensitive information. Typically, these types of frauds are achieved through emails or messages that persuade users into revealing personal information, account login credentials, or money-related information. Most phishing emails usually give a threatening sense of urgency, saying "Your account will be suspended if you don't act now!"

Example: You receive an email from your bank asking you to verify your account by clicking on a link. The link redirects you to a website that is almost identical to your bank's website. Once you enter your credentials, the attacker can now access your real account.

To prevent falling victim, always verify the sender's address. Legitimate organizations rarely ask for sensitive information via email. Hover over links to check their actual URL before clicking, and use spam filters in your email client.

Real-world case: In 2020, phishing attacks increased sharply during the pandemic, including fake COVID-19 relief schemes targeting people. Organization defense against such threats could be supported through cybersecurity training for employees and robust email filtering.

Tip: Bookmark often visited sites and always log in directly rather than clicking links in emails. Awareness is your best defense.