Refractive error is one of the most common eye conditions seen across all age groups, yet it is also one of the most frequently ignored. Many people live with blurred vision , headaches, eye strain, or difficulty focusing and assume these symptoms are due to stress, screen use , or ageing. In reality, the underlying problem is often an uncorrected refractive error.
Refractive error occurs when the eye is unable to focus light accurately on the retina, resulting in unclear vision. This can affect distance vision, near vision, or both. Common types of refractive errors include myopia (difficulty seeing far objects), hyperopia (difficulty seeing near objects), astigmatism (distorted or blurred vision at all distances), and presbyopia, which commonly appears after the age of 40. These conditions are not diseases, but they can significantly impact comfort, productivity, and quality of life if left uncorrected.
Many patients adjust unknowingly to poor vision. Children may sit close to the television, adults may hold their phone farther away, and some people constantly squint or suffer from recurring headaches. Because vision loss happens gradually, the brain adapts, and symptoms are often ignored until they start interfering with daily activities. This is one of the main reasons why regular eye check-ups are essential, even when vision problems seem minor.
A common myth is that wearing glasses makes eye power worse. This is not true. Glasses simply correct the focusing error and reduce strain on the eyes. Delaying or avoiding spectacles does not stop progression and often leads to unnecessary discomfort. In children, untreated refractive errors can affect learning and visual development, while in adults, they can cause chronic eye strain, reduced work efficiency, and fatigue.
Treatment of refractive errors is straightforward once diagnosed. Most patients achieve clear and comfortable vision with spectacles or contact lenses. Some individuals, after proper evaluation, may also be suitable candidates for laser vision correction. The choice of treatment depends on age, stability of eye power, eye health, and lifestyle needs. A detailed eye examination helps determine the most appropriate and safe option.
Many people search online for an eye doctor in Seawoods Navi Mumbai or an eye clinic near me only when symptoms become troublesome. However, refractive errors are easiest to manage when detected early. Regular eye examinations help ensure clear vision, prevent eye strain, and rule out other eye conditions that may present with similar symptoms.
Refractive error is common, manageable, and easily correctable. Awareness and timely eye check-ups can make a significant difference in visual comfort and overall well-being.
--Dr. Sonal Hinge
Ophthalmologist
EyeLens Hospital, Seawoods, Navi Mumbai
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