What Happens at a Criminal Arraignment in Passaic County
If you have just been charged with a crime, the first court appearance you will face is the arraignment. In Passaic County, this hearing marks the moment the prosecutor formally reads the indictment and the judge informs the defendant of the charges. The process is brief, usually lasting 10‑15 minutes, but it sets the stage for bail, plea negotiations, and future motions.
The Role of the Judge During the First Court Appearance
The presiding judge reviews the complaint, confirms the defendant’s identity, and ensures that the rights of the accused are protected. At this stage the judge will address any immediate concerns, such as whether the defendant understands the charges and whether legal representation is present. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the judge will arrange for a public defender.
Typical Timeline From Arrest to Arraignment
After an arrest, the police must file a charging document within a statutory period, often 48‑72 hours. Once filed, the court schedules the arraignment, usually within a few days for misdemeanor cases and up to a week for felonies. Defendants receive a summons indicating the date, time, and courtroom.
During the arraignment the judge may set bail, release the defendant on their own recognizance, or order detention pending trial. The defendant also enters a plea—guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Most choose “not guilty” to preserve the right to negotiate or contest the evidence.
Understanding each step helps you avoid surprises and
For more information, see What Happens At A Criminal Arraignment In Passaic County
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