Economics as a reconstruction of reason and the mechanism of choices

This text presents economics not as a collection of dry formulas, but as a profound analysis of human choices and intuitions. The author assumes that resources are always limited relative to human desires, making every choice an act of forgoing an alternative. The article combines the classical foundations of choice theory with modern behavioral economics, highlighting the role of cognitive biases and bounded rationality. The reader will learn how market mechanisms, such as demand elasticity and marginal analysis, impact everyday life. Global issues are also addressed, including the theory of comparative advantage and the contemporary challenges of reglobalization. This comprehensive view of the economy as a systematic reconstruction of reason allows for a better understanding of the hidden order of the world around us and the consequences of financial and social decisions.