Peace Models in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The text analyzes potential political models for ending the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, moving away from moral judgments in favor of institutional engineering. The author indicates that an effective solution must balance conflicting needs: national self-determination, security, and economic freedom. The classic two-state model is discussed in detail, which reduces the struggle for power to a dispute over borders, enabling the realization of both nations' aspirations within the framework of so-called segmental autonomy. Referencing the Geneva Accord, the text points to the technical possibilities of territorial division and land swaps. At the same time, it emphasizes that the main obstacle is not a lack of projects, but a lack of political will and the actual geographical situation (settlements), which complicates the separation of the two entities.