The Phenomenon of Superstition: From Amulets to Digital Manipulations

Superstition, though associated with the past, continues to evolve, taking forms adapted to the digital age. This article explores the psychological foundations of irrationality, such as pareidolia and the confirmation bias, which compel the human brain to look for patterns where none exist. The author analyzes how traditional amulets have been replaced by social media algorithms, deepfakes, and conspiracy theories that prey on our need for cognitive closure. The text not only diagnoses the problem of transforming beliefs into tools of disinformation but also points the way forward. The key to regaining control is building information resilience and promoting public transparency. Understanding the systemic flaws in our thinking allows us to move from the illusion of control to pragmatic hope based on facts, which is essential in a world dominated by digital manipulation.