Day 6/30: Organizing Terraform β File Structure Best Practices πβ¨
Today marks Day 6 of my #30daysofAWSTerraform challenge! π As the codebase grows, keeping everything in a single main.tf file becomes unmanageable. Today, I learned how to modularize and organize Terraform files for better readability, maintainability, and scalability.
I refactored my monolithic code into a standard professional structure used by DevOps teams worldwide.
β Tasks Completed:
- Refactoring: Split the single main.tf into logical files (providers.tf, variables.tf, outputs.tf).
- Backend Isolation: Created a dedicated backend.tf to manage the Remote State configuration separately.
- Variable Management: Moved variable definitions to variables.tf and actual values to terraform.tfvars.
- Security Best Practices: Created a .gitignore file to prevent sensitive files like terraform.tfvars, .terraform/, and *.tfstate from being pushed to GitHub.
π Notes:
Standard File Structure:
- main.tf β Core resource definitions (EC2, VPC, S3).
- variables.tf β Declaration of input variables.
- outputs.tf β Definition of output values (e.g., IPs, IDs).
- providers.tf β Provider configuration and version constraints.
- terraform.tfvars β Environment-specific values (GitIgnored!). Why split? It makes collaboration easier, code reviews faster, and helps avoid merge conflicts in large teams.
π Resources:
Video I watched: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMsJholPkDY
Mentor: Piyush Sachdeva
I am excited to dive into Type Constraints tomorrow to make my variables even more robust!
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