- git rebase Reapplies commits on top of another base tip.
Used for cleaner history compared to merge.
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git rebase main
Interactive rebase (edit, squash, reorder commits):
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git rebase -i HEAD~5
- git cherry-pick Apply a specific commit from one branch onto another.
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git cherry-pick
- git stash Temporarily save uncommitted changes without committing them.
Save changes:
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git stash
Apply last stash:
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git stash apply
See stash list:
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git stash list
- git reflog Shows the history of all HEAD movements.
Useful to recover lost commits.
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git reflog
- git reset Undo commits.
Soft reset (keep changes staged):
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git reset --soft HEAD~1
Mixed reset (unstage changes):
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git reset --mixed HEAD~1
Hard reset (destroy changes):
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git reset --hard HEAD~1
- git bisect Binary search through commits to find which commit introduced a bug.
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git bisect start
git bisect bad
git bisect good
- git blame Show who made each change to a file.
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git blame
- git clean Remove untracked files from the working directory.
Dry run (show what would be deleted):
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git clean -n
Actually delete:
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git clean -f
- git tag Mark specific points in history as important (like releases).
Create lightweight tag:
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git tag v1.0
Create annotated tag:
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git tag -a v1.0 -m "Release version 1.0"
- git submodule Manage repositories inside repositories.
Add submodule:
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git submodule add
Initialize submodules:
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git submodule init
git submodule update
- git log --graph --oneline --all Visualize the repository history in a tree format.
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git log --graph --oneline --all
- git diff Show changes between commits, branches, or working directory.
Compare working directory to staging:
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git diff
Compare two branches:
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git diff branch1..branch2
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