How to use React Hook useState in React Native?

#javascript #react #reactnative

Hello world,
we will discuss on how to use the useState hook in Reactjs with examples.

so let's start with an example where we are going to use old style react state management.

import React from 'react';
import { Text, View, TextInput } from 'react-native';

export default class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    name: '',
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <View>
        <TextInput 
          onChangeText={text => this.setState({name: text})}
          value={this.state.name}
          placeholder="enter here"
        />
      </View>
    );
  }
}

so here we are using state with

this.state.name

and updating it with

this.setState({name: text})

let me explain how useState works here before going further. React 's useState gives us two objects.

const [state, action] = useState("")

first is the actual state and the second is the action to update the current state and when we initialize it we provide the initial state in it, for example, here we are giving a blank string state.

useState('');

now let's do the same example with React hooks

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Text, View, TextInput } from 'react-native';

const App = (props) => {
  const [name, setName] = useState("")

    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <TextInput 
          onChangeText={text => setName(text)}
          value={name}
          placeholder="enter here"
        />
      </View>
    );
}

export default App;

we can access the state without this keyword because in the last example we are using a functional component so the variables are accessible within the function without this keyword.

// without React hooks 
value={this.state.name}

// with React hooks
value={name}

and to update the state we can just call the second argument by passing the new state.

// without React hooks 
 onChangeText={text => this.setState({name: text})}

// with React hooks
onChangeText={text => setName(text)}

this is how we can use useState in Reactjs and React Native. I hope you liked it. if something I missed or you have questions related to it you can ask in comments.