Learn how to use C# open Excel Worksheet functions to work with Excel Spreadsheets and open all file types including (.xls, .csv, .tsv, and .xlsx). To open an Excel Worksheet, read its data, and manipulate it programmatically is essential for many who are developing applications. Here's a solution for every developer who wants a method with fewer lines of code and faster response times.
C#:
//by sheet index
WorkSheet ws = wb.WorkSheets[0];
//for the default
WorkSheet ws = wb.DefaultWorkSheet;
//for the first sheet:
WorkSheet ws = wb.WorkSheets.First();
//for the first or default sheet:
WorkSheet ws = wb.WorkSheets.FirstOrDefault();
VB:
'by sheet index
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.WorkSheets(0)
'for the default
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.DefaultWorkSheet
'for the first sheet:
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.WorkSheets.First()
'for the first or default sheet:
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.WorkSheets.FirstOrDefault()
1. Access Excel C# Library
Access the Excel C# Library via DLL or install it using your preferred NuGet manager. Once you've accessed the IronXL library and added it to your project, you can use all the functions below to open Excel Worksheets C#.
PM > Install-Package IronXL.Excel
** How to Tutorial**
2. Load Excel File
Use the WorkBook.Load() function from IronXL to load Excel files into the project. This function requires a string parameter, which is the path of the Excel file to be opened. See here:
C#:
WorkBook wb = WorkBook.Load("Path");//Excel file path
VB:
Dim wb As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("Path") 'Excel file path
The Excel file of the specified path will load in wb. Now, we need to specify the Excel WorkSheet which will be opened.
3. Open Excel WorkSheet
For opening a specific WorkSheet of an Excel file, IronXL provides the WorkBook.GetWorkSheet() function. Using this, we can easily open the WorkSheet by its name:
C#:
WorkSheet ws = WorkBook.GetWorkSheet("SheetName");
VB:
Dim ws As WorkSheet = WorkBook.GetWorkSheet("SheetName")
The specified WorkSheet will open in ws with all its data. There are also a few other ways to open a specific WorkSheet of an Excel file:
C#:
//by sheet index
WorkSheet ws = wb.WorkSheets[0];
//for the default
WorkSheet ws = wb.DefaultWorkSheet;
//for the first sheet:
WorkSheet ws = wb.WorkSheets.First();
//for the first or default sheet:
WorkSheet ws = wb.WorkSheets.FirstOrDefault();
VB:
'by sheet index
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.WorkSheets(0)
'for the default
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.DefaultWorkSheet
'for the first sheet:
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.WorkSheets.First()
'for the first or default sheet:
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.WorkSheets.FirstOrDefault()
Now, we just need to get data from the opened Excel WorkSheet.
4. Get Data from WorkSheet
We can get data from an opened Excel WorkSheet in the following ways:
- Get a specific cell value of Excel WorkSheet.
- Get data in a specific Range.
- Get all the data from WorkSheet.
Let's see one by one how to get data in different ways with these examples:
4.1. Get Specific Cell Value
The first approach to getting data from an Excel WorkSheet is to get the specific cell values. It can be accessed like this:
C#:
string val = ws["Cell Address"].ToString();
VB:
Dim val As String = ws("Cell Address").ToString()
ws is the WorkSheet of the Excel file, as we will see in the following examples. Specific cell values can also be accessed by specifying "row index" and "column index."
C#:
string val=ws.Rows[RowIndex].Columns[ColumnIndex].Value.ToString();
VB:
Dim val As String=ws.Rows(RowIndex).Columns(ColumnIndex).Value.ToString()
Let's see an example of how to open an Excel file in our C# project and get specific cell values using both ways:
C#:
using IronXL;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Load Excel file
WorkBook wb = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx");
//Open WorkSheet
WorkSheet ws = wb.GetWorkSheet("Sheet1");
//Get value By Cell Address
Int32 int_val= ws["C6"].Int32Value;
//Get value by Row and Column Address
string str_val=ws.Rows[3].Columns[1].Value.ToString();
Console.WriteLine("Getting Value by Cell Address: {0}",int_val);
Console.WriteLine("Getting Value by Row and Column Indexes: {0}",str_val);
Console.ReadKey();
}
VB:
Imports IronXL
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
'Load Excel file
Dim wb As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")
'Open WorkSheet
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.GetWorkSheet("Sheet1")
'Get value By Cell Address
Dim int_val As Int32= ws("C6").Int32Value
'Get value by Row and Column Address
Dim str_val As String=ws.Rows(3).Columns(1).Value.ToString()
Console.WriteLine("Getting Value by Cell Address: {0}",int_val)
Console.WriteLine("Getting Value by Row and Column Indexes: {0}",str_val)
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
This code displays the following output:
Value of Excel file sample.xlsx in row[3].Column[1] and C6 cell:
The rows and column index starts from 0.
Open Excel WorkSheets and get the specific call data, and you can read more about how to read Excel data in C# from already open Excel Worksheets.
4.2. Get Data from Specific Range
Now let's see how to get data in a specific range from an opened Excel WorkSheet using IronXL.
IronXL provides an intelligent way to get data in a specific range. We just specify from to to values:
C#:
WorkSheet["From Cell Address : To Cell Address"];
VB:
WorkSheet("From Cell Address : To Cell Address")
Let's see an example of how to use range to get data from an open Excel WorkSheet:
C#:
using IronXL;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
WorkBook wb = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx");
WorkSheet ws = wb.GetWorkSheet("Sheet1");
//specify the range
foreach (var cell in ws["B2:B10"])
{
Console.WriteLine("value is: {0}", cell.Text);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
VB:
Imports IronXL
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Dim wb As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.GetWorkSheet("Sheet1")
'specify the range
For Each cell In ws("B2:B10")
Console.WriteLine("value is: {0}", cell.Text)
Next cell
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
The above code will pull data from B2 to B10 as follows:
We can see the values of the Excel file sample.xlsx, from B2 to B10:
4.3. Get Data from Row
We can also describe a range for a specific row. For example:
C#:
WorkSheet["A1:E1"]
VB:
'WorkSheet["A1:E1"]
This will display all values from A1 to E1. Read more about C# Excel Ranges and how to work with different row and column identifications.
4.4. Get All Data from WorkSheet
Getting all the cell data from the open Excel WorkSheet is also easy using IronXL. For this task, we need to access each cell value by row and column indexes. Lets see the following example, in which we will traverse all WorkSheet cells and access its values.
In this example, basically two loops are working: one is for traversing each row of Excel WorkSheet and the other is for traversing each column of a specific row. In this way each cell value can be easily accessed.
C#:
using IronXL;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
WorkBook wb = WorkBook.Load("sample2.xlsx");
WorkSheet ws = wb.GetWorkSheet("Sheet1");
//access all rows of open Excel WorkSheet
for (int i = 0; i < ws.Rows.Count(); i++)
{
//access all columns of specific row
for (int j = 0; j < ws.Columns.Count(); j++)
{
//Access each cell for specified column
Console.WriteLine(ws.Rows[i].Columns[j].Value.ToString());
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
VB:
Imports IronXL
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Dim wb As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample2.xlsx")
Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.GetWorkSheet("Sheet1")
'access all rows of open Excel WorkSheet
For i As Integer = 0 To ws.Rows.Count() - 1
'access all columns of specific row
For j As Integer = 0 To ws.Columns.Count() - 1
'Access each cell for specified column
Console.WriteLine(ws.Rows(i).Columns(j).Value.ToString())
Next j
Next i
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
The output of the above code will display each cell value of the complete open Excel WorkSheet.
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