Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites and web applications.
It encompasses various technologies, programming languages, and frameworks to build interactive and functional online experiences.
Web development can be broadly categorized into front-end and back-end development.
Front-end development focuses on the user interface and user experience. It involves technologies like:
- HTML for structuring content
- CSS for styling
- JavaScript for interactivity and dynamic content
Back-end development deals with server-side logic, databases, and application functionality.
Some popular back-end technologies include:
- Java, particularly with frameworks like Spring Boot
- Python
- C++
Web development often involves working with various concepts and technologies:
- APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) for communication between different software systems
- Databases for storing and retrieving data
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) for client-server communication
- JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and XML for data interchange
For Java developers, understanding concepts like servlets and JSP (JavaServer Pages) is crucial for server-side web development.
Modern web development also emphasizes aspects such as:
As the field evolves, staying updated with the latest technologies and practices is essential for web developers to create efficient, secure, and user-friendly web applications.
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