Git, the ubiquitous version control system, empowers developers to efficiently manage their codebase. Whether you're a Git novice or a seasoned pro, having a cheat sheet handy can be a game-changer. Let's explore a comprehensive Git cheat sheet to help you navigate your repositories with ease.
1. Setting Up Git:
-
Configure User Information:
git config --global user.name "Your Name" git config --global user.email "your@email.com" -
Initialize a Repository:
git init
2. Basic Commands:
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Clone a Repository:
git clone <repository_url> -
Check Repository Status:
git status -
Add Changes to Staging:
git add <file_name> -
Commit Changes:
git commit -m "Your commit message"
3. Branching:
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Create a New Branch:
git branch <branch_name> -
Switch to a Branch:
git checkout <branch_name> -
Merge Branches:
git merge <branch_name> -
Delete a Branch:
git branch -d <branch_name>
4. Remote Repositories:
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Add a Remote Repository:
git remote add origin <repository_url> -
Push to a Remote Repository:
git push -u origin <branch_name> -
Pull Changes from a Remote Repository:
git pull origin <branch_name>
5. Undoing Changes:
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Discard Changes in Working Directory:
git checkout -- <file_name> -
Undo the Last Commit:
git reset --soft HEAD -
Discard Changes in Staging:
git reset <file_name>
6. Log and History:
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View Commit History:
git log -
Show Changes in a Commit:
git show <commit_hash> -
Compare Branches:
git diff <branch1> <branch2>
7. Tagging:
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Create a Lightweight Tag:
git tag <tag_name> -
Create an Annotated Tag:
git tag -a <tag_name> -m "Tag message" -
Push Tags to Remote Repository:
git push origin --tags
This Git cheat sheet serves as a quick reference, aiding you in mastering the essential commands for version control. Keep it handy on your desk or bookmarked in your browser for those moments when you need a quick Git command refresher. Happy coding!
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