DEV Community

Cover image for React Basics~styling component/ css_ in _ js
Ogasawara Kakeru
Ogasawara Kakeru

Posted on

React Basics~styling component/ css_ in _ js

  • If we want to write the style as a css style in a javascript file, we can use the styled-components.

  • We need to install the styled components with a command like this npm i styled-components.

・src/Example.js

iimport { useState } from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";

const StyledButton = styled.button`
  margin: auto;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  border: none;
  display: block;
  width: 120px;
  height: 60px;
  font-weight: bold;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: ${({ isSelected }) => (isSelected ? "pink" : "")};

  @media (max-width: 600px) {
    border-radius: 0;
  }
`;

const OrangeButton = styled(StyledButton)`
  background: orange;

  :hover {
    color: red;
    opacity: 0.7;
  }

  span {
    font-size: 2em;
  }
`;

const Example = () => {
  const [isSelected, setIsSelected] = useState(false);

  const clickHandler = () => setIsSelected((prev) => !prev);

  return (
    <>
      <StyledButton isSelected={isSelected} onClick={clickHandler}>
        StyledButton
      </StyledButton>

      <OrangeButton isSelected={isSelected} onClick={clickHandler}>
        <span>OrangeButton</span>
      </OrangeButton>

      <div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>{isSelected && "Clicked!"}</div>
    </>
  );
};

export default Example;

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
  1. We need to set the styled components as styeled.element.
    This is an example.
    const StyledButton = styled.button
    //styles
    ;.

  2. We can pass a prop to the styled components like this.
    from: <StyledButton isSelected={isSelected} onClick={clickHandler}>
    to: background: ${({ isSelected }) => (isSelected ? "pink" : "")};

  3. We can set a media query in the styled components like this
    @media (max-width: 600px) {
    border-radius: 0;
    }

  4. We can implement the other style in the styled components like this.
    const OrangeButton = styled(StyledButton)

  5. We can set a pseudo-element in the styled components like this.
    :hover {
    color: red;
    opacity: 0.7;
    }

・The normal button(Gray button) before cliekd.
Image description

・The normal button(Pink button) after cliekd.
Image description

・The orange button before cliekd.
Image description

・The orange button after cliekd.
Image description

Top comments (0)