**[ William Shakespeare,](https://youtu.be/qLrvt8QfyJ4?si=CnD91zM-4zb3AMNe)** often hailed as one of the greatest writers in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, on April 23, 1564. His father, John Shakespeare, was a successful glove-maker and alderman, while his mother, Mary Arden, belonged to a prominent local family. Shakespeare likely attended the King's New School in Stratford, where he received a rigorous education in grammar, Latin, and classical literature. In 1582, at the age of 18, **[Shakespeare](https://youtu.be/qLrvt8QfyJ4?si=CnD91zM-4zb3AMNe)** married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years older than him. The couple had three children: Susanna, born in 1583, and twins Hamnet and Judith, born in 1585. Tragically, Hamnet died at the age of 11, an event that is often speculated to have influenced Shakespeare's work.
Shakespeare's career in London began in the late 1580s or early 1590s, where he joined a theatrical company known as the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later renamed the King's Men under King James I. By 1592, Shakespeare had already established himself as an actor and playwright. His early works, including comedies like "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and histories such as "Henry IV," gained him considerable acclaim.
Over the course of his career, Shakespeare wrote 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several narrative poems. His works are renowned for their complex characters, intricate plots, and profound exploration of human nature. Notable tragedies like "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth" delve into themes of ambition, power, betrayal, and madness, showcasing his unparalleled ability to capture the human experience.
Shakespeare retired to Stratford around 1613 and died on April 23, 1616. His legacy endures through the timeless appeal of his works, which continue to be performed and studied worldwide, solidifying his place as a towering figure in literature and drama.
https://youtu.be/qLrvt8QfyJ4?si=CnD91zM-4zb3AMNe
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