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Designing a Practical 2.5G LAN for Small Offices

Most small offices hit performance limits not because of the internet, but because of internal traffic. Once file servers, backups, and multiple workstations compete on a single 1Gbps switch, congestion becomes unavoidable.

A practical 2.5G LAN design starts at the core. The switch must support non-blocking backplane capacity, and uplinks to NAS or primary workstations should be prioritized. Existing Cat5e cabling is usually sufficient, making 2.5G a low-friction upgrade.

Avoid upgrading endpoints first. Without a 2.5G-capable switch, higher NIC speeds provide no benefit. Design the backbone before touching edge devices.

I document real-world LAN layouts and upgrade paths here:
https://comsiam.com

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