Laravel Livewire CRUD Tutorial: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Why Livewire for CRUD (the promise)

If you want reactive, single-page-like interactions in Laravel without writing much JavaScript, Livewire is the fastest route. It keeps your UI logic in PHP, reduces context switching, and speeds up iteration — ideal for founders and indie hackers who value developer velocity and maintainable code.

This article walks you through the practical path to a Livewire CRUD app: setup, components, forms, validation, and UX touches like modals and pagination.

Quick context: what Livewire gives you

Livewire is a server-side component system that:

• Lets you bind HTML inputs to public PHP properties.
• Sends small AJAX requests for user interactions and re-renders only the changed parts.
• Integrates with Blade and Laravel features (validation, Eloquent, policies).

That means you get near-real-time behavior (form feedback, inline editing, file previews) while keeping business logic in Laravel.

The minimal implementation roadmap

Follow these steps to build a working CRUD app (posts example):

1. Create a Laravel app and configure DB.
2. Install Livewire (composer require livewire/livewire) and add @livewireStyles / @livewireScripts to your layout.
3. Create an Eloquent model and migration: php artisan make:model Post -m, define title/content fields and migrate.
4. Make a Livewire component: php artisan make:livewire PostCrud and implement list/create/edit/delete logic.
5. Add validation, file uploads (WithFileUploads), and UI polish (modals, toasts).

Each step is small but compounds into a fast, maintainable UI.

Essential patterns and code notes

Keep each component focused. For a PostCrud component, common public properties include posts, title, content, postId, image, and search. Typical methods:

• render: query posts (with pagination/search) and return view
• create: validate, store image if present, create record, reset fields
• edit: load a post into public properties and dispatch browser events to open modals
• update: validate and update
• delete: remove the model and optionally emit an event

Example command lines you'll use often:
php artisan make:model Post -m
php artisan migrate
php artisan make:livewire PostCrud
composer require livewire/livewire

Note: include @livewireStyles in

and @livewireScripts before so components update properly.

UX and developer best practices

• Validation: use $this->validate([...]) in create/update and validateOnly($propertyName) in updated hooks for instant feedback.
• File uploads: add use Livewire\WithFileUploads trait; call $this->image->store('images', 'public') and show a preview with temporaryUrl().
• Modals: use dispatchBrowserEvent('show-modal') from PHP and listen in a small JS snippet to trigger Bootstrap or Tailwind UI modals. Add wire:ignore.self to the modal root to avoid Livewire DOM conflicts.
• Pagination + search: use use WithPagination and resetPage() inside updatingSearch() to avoid landing on invalid pages when the query changes.
• State resets: use $this->reset(['field1','field2']) after actions to clear form state and avoid leaking data between operations.

Testing and reliability

Write tests with Livewire::test('post-crud').set('title', 'X').call('create') and assert the database has the new record. Use factories for fixtures and test validation rules (empty fields should return errors). Run tests frequently; they catch regressions when you refactor component logic.

Performance and production tips

• Avoid fetching large datasets in render(); paginate and eager load relationships.
• Add database indexes on frequently searched columns (e.g., title).
• For heavy UIs, offload complex front-end work to Alpine.js while keeping the core logic in Livewire.
• Cache computed data where reasonable, but invalidate on create/update events.

Where to go for full examples and support

If you want a step‑by‑step walkthrough with code and screenshots, check the full tutorial at https://prateeksha.com/blog/laravel-livewire-crud-tutorial. For more resources and related posts see https://prateeksha.com/blog and to learn about the company behind some of these guides visit https://prateeksha.com.

Final thoughts

Livewire lets you deliver polished CRUD interfaces quickly and keep your application logic centralized in Laravel. For startups and solo devs who need speed without sacrificing maintainability, it’s a pragmatic choice. Start small — list, create, validate — then add file uploads, modals, pagination, and tests as you go. You’ll be shipping interactive features faster than you think.