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Trần Hoàng Long
Trần Hoàng Long

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You Should Use Git Switch 🛠️

I'm trying out short blog versions for smaller topics - I hope you find it insightful! ✨

If you're working with branches in Git, you should use git switch. It's a newer, safer command specifically designed for branch operations that was introduced in Git 2.23 to reduce confusion and prevent mistakes. But wait - why am I telling you to use git checkout then? Let me explain.

Quick Syntax Overview 📝

Let's look at both commands first:

git switch:

# Switch to existing branch
git switch feature-branch

# Create and switch to new branch
git switch -c new-feature
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git checkout:

# Switch to existing branch
git checkout feature-branch

# Create and switch to new branch
git checkout -b new-feature

# Restore file to last commit
git checkout -- file.txt
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The Main Difference 🔍

Here's the key thing - git checkout is like a Swiss Army knife 🔪. It can switch branches AND restore files. Meanwhile, git switch only does one thing: branch operations. This specialization is exactly what makes git switch safer for branching, but also what makes git checkout more powerful overall.

When to Use Each Command ⚡️

Use git switch when: 🌿

  • You're working with branches (creating, switching)
  • You want clear, unambiguous operations
  • You're using Git 2.23 or newer
  • You want to play it safe

Use git checkout when: 🚀

  • You need to restore files to their last committed state
  • You want to check out specific commits (entering detached HEAD state)
  • You're working with older Git versions
  • You need its versatile functionality for advanced operations

Conclusion 💡

While git switch is safer for branch operations, git checkout remains essential due to its versatility. Understanding both commands and their appropriate use cases will make you a more effective Git user.


Written by Produde 👨‍💻

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