Step 1: Import the dataset
Open Power BI Desktop
Click Get Data
Select the Excel or CSV file
Click Transform Data to open Power Query Editor
Step 2: Explore the Power Query Editor Interface
Ribbon Panel
Queries Pane
Data Preview Area
Query Settings Pane
Formula Bar
Step 3: Check and Correct Data Types
Change incorrect types:
Text
Whole Number
Decimal Number
Data
Step 4: Clean the Data
Remove Duplicates
Handle Missing Values
Remove Unnecessary Columns
Step 5: Transform the Data
Rename Columns
Split Columns
Merge Columns
Format Text
Step 6: Create New Columns
Custom Column
Conditional Column
Step 7: Filter and Sort Data
Filter - Remove unwanted records
Sort - Arrange data in ascending or descending order
Step 8: Review Applied Steps
Check the Applied Steps pane
Verify each transformation
Step 9: Apply Changes
Click Close & Apply
Power BI loads the transformed dataset into the report view
Step 10: Build Reports and Dashboards
Create Cards
Charts
Maps
Tables
KPI visuals
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