User management in Jenkins is a critical aspect of maintaining a secure and efficient continuous integration and continuous delivery environment. Jenkins supports various authentication methods, including its internal user database, LDAP, Active Directory, and third-party authentication plugins like GitHub and Google. Once authenticated, users' access levels are controlled through different authorization strategies such as matrix-based security, project-based matrix authorization, and role-based strategy. These strategies allow administrators to assign specific permissions to users or groups, ensuring that each user can only perform actions relevant to their role. Creating and managing roles, such as Admin, Developer, or Tester, simplifies permission management and enhances security by adhering to the principle of least privilege. Additionally, auditing user activities through plugins like Audit Trail helps monitor and track actions within Jenkins, further securing the environment. Regularly reviewing and updating roles and permissions, integrating with existing authentication systems, and limiting the number of administrators are best practices for effective user management in Jenkins.
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