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πŸ” GBase Database Debugging Guide: Using onstat to Diagnose Performance Issues

🧠 Why Internals Matter

When performance drops, SQL alone is not enough.

You need to inspect:

Storage layout
Sessions
Memory usage
πŸ—οΈ GBase Storage Structure

GBase organizes data into:

Dbspace β†’ logical storage
Chunk β†’ physical file
Page β†’ smallest unit
πŸ› οΈ Inspect Storage with onstat -d
onstat -d

This shows:

Dbspace info
Chunk paths
Free space usage

Example output includes dbspace and chunk statistics

πŸ“Š Check Active Sessions
onstat -g ses

Use this to:

Identify long-running queries
Detect memory-heavy sessions
⚠️ Kill Problematic Sessions
onmode -z
πŸ”¬ Deep Inspection with oncheck
oncheck -pt database:table

This allows:

Page-level inspection
Row storage verification
πŸ§ͺ Typical Debug Workflow
Detect slow query
Check sessions
Analyze storage
Inspect physical pages
⚑ Key Insight

GBase provides low-level observability, which many databases hide.

πŸ‘‰ You can debug at the storage layer
πŸ‘‰ Not just at SQL level

Final Thoughts

If SQL is your interface, onstat is your microscope.

πŸ‘‰ It reveals what’s really happening
πŸ‘‰ Helps pinpoint bottlenecks
πŸ‘‰ Enables deep optimization

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