I. What Is OpenClaw?
As AI Agents evolve, more models are gaining Computer Use capabilities — AI doesn't just chat, it can operate a computer:
- Browse web pages automatically
- Fill out forms automatically
- Execute tasks automatically
OpenClaw is an open-source framework for this: See the screen → Understand the interface → Operate the computer.
II. Why Do Many Deployments Fail?
Common pain points: complex dependencies, GPU requirements, difficult model config, long toolchain. A typical setup covers Python env → install deps → download model → configure API → configure Agent tools — high barrier for beginners.
This article covers two approaches: manual local deploy + online platform.
III. Method 1: Local Manual Deployment
Best for: developers and those who want full control.
1. Requirements
- OS: macOS, Linux, or Windows (WSL2/Ubuntu strongly recommended for Windows)
- Runtime: Node.js 22.x+
- RAM: 2 GB min, 4 GB+ recommended
2. Deploy
Option A — Official one-click script (macOS/Linux/WSL2):
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
# Then start with:
openclaw
Option B — Manual NPM install (developers):
mkdir my-openclaw && cd my-openclaw
npx webclaw
⚠️ On a VPS with < 2 GB RAM, add at least 4 GB Swap before
npm installto avoid OOM kills.
3. Configure the LLM ("Brain")
Open dashboard at http://localhost:18789:
- ☁️ Cloud API: Add API key for Claude / OpenAI / DeepSeek / Kimi. Recommended: Claude 3.5 Sonnet or DeepSeek-V3.
-
🖥️ Local model: Use Ollama or LM Studio, point base URL to
http://localhost:11434/v1. - SOUL.md: Write a detailed system prompt with the agent's identity and SOP — don't just say "you are a helpful assistant."
4. Connect a Channel
Telegram (recommended for beginners):
- Find
@BotFather→/newbot→ copy HTTP API Token - Dashboard → Channels → Telegram → paste token → save
- Message your bot — it responds instantly
IV. Method 2: Online Platform Deployment
Platforms like Tencent Cloud, MiniMax, Prakasa, SetupClaw pre-configure the environment. You just: Register → Select OpenClaw template → Deploy — up in minutes. No dependency headaches.
V. Comparison
| Local Deploy | Online Platform | |
|---|---|---|
| Difficulty | High | Low |
| Speed | Slow | Fast (minutes) |
| Cost | Free (own hardware) | Usually paid |
| Privacy | High (data stays local) | Platform-dependent |
| Customization | Full control | Limited |
| Best for | Developers | Beginners |
VI. Summary
Computer Use is becoming the next major AI capability. OpenClaw lets AI operate software, execute tasks, and automate work. Quick experience? → Online platform. Deep research? → Local deployment.
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