Definition of local scope and global scope

Here are definitions for local scope and global scope:

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Local Scope:
Local scope refers to the context within a specific function or block of code where a variable is defined. Variables in local scope are accessible only within that function or block and are not visible outside of it. These variables are created when the function is called and destroyed when the function ends.

Global Scope:
Global scope refers to the context in which variables are defined at the top level of a program or outside of any function or block. Variables in global scope are accessible throughout the entire program, including inside functions and blocks, unless overridden by a local variable with the same name.

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