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How to implement a Distributed Lock using Redis

server side digest on August 31, 2024

I am Dumb Well, whenever we work in our local system everything works as butter. That is why we call "No better place than 127.0.0.1" bu...
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maksim_dubinin_517bfe91c5 profile image
Maksim Dubinin

Why just not use DB lock?

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server side digest

It is taken as an example bruh

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mattp0293 profile image
Matt • Edited

Bad example "bruh". The point of DB transactions is that you can do:

Step 0: start transaction
Step 1: fetch data
Step 2: do business logic
Step 3: write data and commit transaction

Fetch and write become one atomic transaction together.

Or do the same with user locks as mentioned in another comment.

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server side digest • Edited

Performance impact: Long-held database locks can lead to contention, slowing down queries and increasing latency.

Reduced DB load: By offloading locking to Redis, you reduce contention on the database and improve overall system performance.

And also using distributed locks for every critical sections is more preferred than using resource level locks in the code

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mohit_gupta_84d6cec170c3f profile image
MOHIT GUPTA

Actually redis is also a db in the sense it stores KV of any type.

You can perform the same but then you have to add a code logic on client side for resource locking and sync which is also possible.

Using redis gives you that for free as its curse has become a favor of being single thread actually helps with critical operations

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Oleksandr • Edited

First, thing is, you can actually use db for lock, as specified earlier: dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/lo...

Secondly: You could try to do update user with "transaction" and watch approach: redis.io/docs/latest/develop/inter...

And finally, as you have multiple redis instances, perhaps some hybrid solution, e.g sharding + lock would work well too.
You need to define some sort of hash function, which would help you to identify to which server to connect.
E.g, in simplest approach l you calculate some sort of crc, normalise that to your number os servers,

crc32(lock_key) % number_of_serve4s
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That way all components will try to acquire lock on the same redis server

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Ali A. Dhillon

In Laravel I tried cache locks and it were failing in production, now implemented database transaction with mysql lock for update on query with retry mechanism and no exception for the last few days.

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server side digest

Yep that works also

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Ofofon Thompson

This is absolutely awesome, using db rise at times is always confusing and a little bit stress.
You have really put in do much there.
Nice one

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Kyle Cupp • Edited

Redlock is not safe and should not be used. To understand why, please see this thorough analysis

If you need distributed consensus, look elsewhere!

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vivek_agarwal_0d75462e708 profile image
Vivek Agarwal

I believe It may take care by DB transaction isolation levels like dirty read and others and each server request will acquire DB lock until DB operation may not completed. another query can anyone let me know the use case to use redis/distributed cache locking?

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server side digest

Performance impact: Long-held database locks can lead to contention, slowing down queries and increasing latency.

Reduced DB load: By offloading locking to Redis, you reduce contention on the database and improve overall system performance.

And also using distributed locks for every critical sections is more preferred than using resource level locks in the code

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vivek_agarwal_0d75462e708 profile image
Vivek Agarwal

I believe locking at distributed cache level, it would be for longer time as it may include cache level ops + network communication + Db operation. While DB lock shall have for DB operation only. Apart from that Db lock provide lot's of other features like locking timeout in case of Db connection down/Db down. I am not sure how distributed level locking is more optimized then DB locking. Whether Distribute cache level locking have all the mandatory features like DB locking which may required during any failure.

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Constantin

If you already have a sql db, why not simply use transactions and conditional writes?

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server side digest

DB is taken as an example for the critical section man