Typing effect without Javascript

CSS is powerful, you can do a lot of things without JS, also it's important because it controls all design-related aspects of your website. Typography, colors, page layouts, and any other visual aspects of your website are all controlled by mighty CSS.

I rely on CSS, which means I use Javascript as little as possible. Today I will show you the typing effect without any JavaScript!

Let's jump to the code!

<div class="container">
    <div class="type">
      This is one cool effect
    </div>
</div>

And a little bit of CSS

.container {
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.type {
  width: 35%;
  animation: typing 2s steps(22), blink .5s step-end infinite alternate;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-right: 3px solid;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 2em;
}
@keyframes typing {
  from {
    width: 0
  }
}    
@keyframes blink {
  50% {
    border-color: transparent
  }
}

This is our result:

Thank you all!

Comments

[Edwin]

Love it! I used the feedback from the comments and tweaked it a bit:

• Use ch as unit
• Use the ::after pseudo to insert a vertical bar character with blink animation
• Number of characters is configurable as CSS variable
• I animate the width of the typed text using this trick. You can't animate from 0 to auto, but you can use max-width: 0 and then animate to a fixed number of characters: max-width: 25ch!

[Stokry]

Awesome, thanks for sharing. 😀

[victoroliveirab]

I love the CSS-only philosophy, and this code adds one more to the list! Thanks for sharing

[JoelBonetR 🥇]

Same here, I wrote some posts about that too:

dev.to/joelbonetr/build-your-own-c...

There are some concerns about CSS Only that can easily handled with few JS such making css only modals to not count as window.history registry for example, but I try to handle with CSS as much as I can, specially when going for performance and pagespeed.

[victoroliveirab]

Very nice article, Joel! I'll try it myself sometime!

[Stokry]

Me too, I try to write as little Javascript as possible!

[Veera Srivastava]

💗it!
P.S.: one thing that no one has mentioned in the comments yet is that in the css of . container, rather that centering it by using that flexbox bad-boy, simply say:: __display: grid; place-items: center; __

[Thomas Verleye]

Or, you could use the ch-unit explained by Lea Verou:

lea.verou.me/2012/02/simpler-css-t...

[Stokry]

Great, thank you.

[Chris Boles]

Awesome effect! Thank you for sharing.

[Henry Boisdequin]

This is really cool, thanks for sharing!

[Stokry]

Thanks!

[Louis Low]

Nice!

[Stokry]

Thank you!

[arvindsridharan]

I have been looking at typewriting effect without using Javascript. Finally I understood it. Your post is awesome!!

[AnfossiStudio]

Awesome trick, I love it ❤

[Stokry]

Thank you😀

[ArturoDRR]

Great, I am going to change my animation to this css code right now.