Node.js Cheat Sheet

A Comprehensive Guide for Developers

Introduction:

Node.js is a powerful runtime that allows developers to build scalable and high-performance applications using server-side JavaScript. Whether you're an experienced Node.js developer or just starting out, having a cheat sheet can improve your productivity and efficiency. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive Node.js cheat sheet covering important concepts, common issues, and useful code snippets.

Basics of Node.js:

• Install Node.js: Download the latest version of Node.js from the official website.
• Run the Node.js file: Open a command prompt or terminal, navigate to the directory containing your JavaScript file, and run the node.js command key.
• Starting a new Node.js project: Use the npm init command to create a new package.json file for your project.

Common modules:

• Import modules: Use this function to import internal or third-party modules. For example: const fs = required ('fs');.
• Filesystem (fs) module: Allows you to work with the filesystem, such as reading and writing files.
• HTTP Module: Provides functionality to create an HTTP server or make HTTP requests.
• Express.js: A popular web framework for Node.js that simplifies web applications and APIs.

Asynchronous Programs:

• Call: Node.js is known as Asynchronous, non-blocking I/O model. Callbacks are often used to handle asynchronous operations.
• Promises: Promises introduced in ES6 provide a more structured way to manage asynchronous operations. Use async/await with promises for cleaner code.
• Error handling: Use the try block or the .catch() method to handle errors in asynchronous code.

NPM (node ​​package manager):

• Installing packages: Use the npm install package-name command to install the package.
• Global vs. local packages: Use the -g flag to install packages globally, making them available from any project.
• Manage dependencies: The package.json file lists all project dependencies. Use npm install to install all the dependencies listed in the file.
• Publish Packages: Share your Node.js packages with the community by publishing them to npm.

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello, World!');
});

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('Server running on port 3000');
});

Express.js framework:

• Installing the main Express.js server: Install Express.js using npm install Express. Create an App.js file and use the following code as the initialization code:
• Route: Define routes for various HTTP methods using app.get(), app.post(), app.put(), and app.delete() methods.
• Middleware: Use middleware to perform tasks such as analyzing, validating, and logging request entities.

The results:

Node.js provides developers with a flexible and efficient environment for building server-side applications. With this Node.js cheat sheet, you now have a useful reference for key concepts, common modules, asynchronous programming, NPM, and the Express.js framework. Using this cheat sheet, you can streamline your development process, increase productivity, and write more secure and scalable Node.js applications.