Microsoft Fabric is built as a single platform that brings different data tools together. Instead of using many separate services, Fabric connects everything into one system. To understand how Microsoft Fabric works, it is important to know its key components and the role each one plays.
OneLake:
OneLake is the central storage system in Microsoft Fabric. All data is stored in one place, which avoids duplication and confusion. Since every Fabric tool uses OneLake, teams do not need to move or copy data between systems. This makes data management simpler and more efficient.
Data Factory:
Data Factory is used to collect and move data from different sources. These sources can be databases, cloud storage, or business applications. Data Factory helps bring raw data into Fabric and prepare it for further processing. It supports low-code pipelines, which makes it beginner-friendly.
Synapse Analytics:
Synapse Analytics handles data processing and analysis. It is mainly used for cleaning, transforming, and organizing data. This component is useful for data engineering tasks and working with large datasets. It ensures data is ready for reporting and analysis.
Power BI:
Power BI is used for reporting and data visualization. It converts processed data into charts, dashboards, and reports. Since Power BI connects directly to OneLake, reports always reflect the latest data without extra steps.
Many learners prefer platforms like FabricExperts to understand how these components work together and to practice using them in a structured way.
How These Components Work Together
First, data is collected using Data Factory.
Next, the data is stored centrally in OneLake.
Then, Synapse Analytics processes the data.
Finally, Power BI displays insights through visual reports.
Because all components are connected, the workflow remains smooth and easy to manage.
Conclusion:
Microsoft Fabric components are designed to work as one system. OneLake stores data, Data Factory moves it, Synapse processes it, and Power BI visualizes it. This integrated setup reduces complexity and makes Microsoft Fabric easy to understand, even for beginners starting their data analytics journey.
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