Burning Mouth Syndrome
A continuous burning or scalding feeling in the mouth without any obvious sores or dental issues is the hallmark of Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS), a chronic illness. It frequently causes dryness or changed taste and affects the tongue, lips, and inner cheeks.
Typical Symptoms
- A persistent or recurrent burning feeling in the mouth
- dry mouth despite regular salivation
- Numbness or tingling
- Metallic or bitter flavor
- symptoms that get worse over the day
Who Is Most Affected?
BMS is most commonly seen in:
- Postmenopausal women
- Adults over 50 years of age
- People with vitamin and mineral deficiencies (B12, iron, zinc, folic acid)
- Individuals with anxiety, depression, or chronic stress
- Patients with conditions like diabetes or Sjögren’s syndrome
Possible Causes
Burning Mouth Syndrome usually has no visible oral cause, but common triggers include:
- Hormonal imbalance
- Nerve-related dysfunction
- Acid reflux
- Dry mouth
- Allergies to foods or dental products
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Psychological factors such as stress or anxiety
Quick Relief Tips
Temporary relief may come from:
- Drinking cold water frequently
- Chewing sugar-free gum
- Avoiding spicy or hot foods
- Sucking ice chips
- Avoiding smoking or vaping
Diagnosis
There is no single test for BMS. Diagnosis is typically made by excluding other conditions using:
- Blood tests
- Allergy testing
- Dental examination and X-rays
- Review of medical history
Conclusion
Burning Mouth Syndrome is uncomfortable but manageable. Early diagnosis and addressing underlying causes—nutritional, hormonal, or nerve-related—can significantly reduce symptoms. Consulting a dental professional is essential for proper evaluation and long-term relief.
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