A New York federal judge ordered NanoBit Limited and five related defendants to pay $5,518,902 over an alleged fake crypto trading platform, a ruling that lands hardest on investors who were recruited through private chats and shown trading dashboards the SEC says were fiction.
The SEC secured the default judgment in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York on June 16, according to CoinDesk. The agency said the NanoBit crypto scam ran from at least September 2023 to at least June 2024, using WhatsApp groups, fake financial-industry personas, and supposed crypto trades that never happened.
SEC secures $5.5 million default judgment against alleged NanoBit crypto scam
The court entered judgment against NanoBit Limited, Radiant Horizons Limited, Sweet Karma Fashion Inc., Zhao Tropical Deli Inc., Jiajie Liu, and Hua Zhao after the defendants did not appear in court, CoinDesk reported. A default judgment means the court ruled without a contested defense because the defendants failed to respond or defend the case.
The legal question was blunt: what happens when an alleged investment operation simply doesn’t show up? In this case, the answer was a permanent injunction, civil penalties, disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and a court order to pay within 30 days.
The SEC’s complaint accused the group of running a relationship-investment scam, often called “pig-butchering,” a fraud pattern in which scammers spend time building trust before steering targets into an investment. The agency said at least 18 investors lost nearly $1 million in crypto and fiat currency.
The alleged lure was a familiar one: a functioning-looking crypto platform, apparent trading gains, and people posing as professionals in WhatsApp groups. But the SEC said NanoBit did not execute actual crypto trades.
“But, as alleged, no transactions took place on the NanoBit platform and investors' funds in fact went to scheme participants who wired more than $2 million to bank accounts in Hong Kong and misappropriated hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of investors' crypto assets,” the SEC said in its litigation release.
The court order breaks down this way:
| Defendant | Court-ordered payment |
|---|---|
| NanoBit Limited | $532,649 disgorgement, $81,957 prejudgment interest, $1,182,251 penalty |
| Radiant Horizons Limited | $1,182,251 penalty |
| Zhao Tropical Deli Inc. | $1,182,251 penalty |
| Sweet Karma Fashion Inc. | $1,182,251 penalty |
| Jiajie Liu | $60,603 disgorgement, $9,485 prejudgment interest, $50,000 penalty |
| Hua Zhao | $4,500 disgorgement, $704 prejudgment interest, $50,000 penalty |
All six defendants are permanently barred from violating federal anti-fraud provisions and from participating in securities offerings or transactions. Liu and Zhao may still trade in their personal accounts, according to CoinDesk.
WhatsApp trust-building allegedly sent investor money to Hong Kong accounts
The SEC says the NanoBit crypto scam started with social contact, not a white paper or exchange listing. Scheme participants allegedly posed as financial-industry professionals in WhatsApp groups, won investor confidence, then pushed them toward the supposed NanoBit crypto asset trading platform.
For users, the hard question is simple: who controls the destination account? According to the SEC, investor funds were not used for trading. The agency said money went to scheme participants, who wired more than $2 million to bank accounts in Hong Kong and misappropriated hundreds of thousands of dollars in crypto assets.
NanoBit also allegedly tried to borrow legitimacy from U.S. securities regulation. The SEC said the platform falsely claimed an affiliate, NanobitUS Securities, was an SEC-registered broker and tied to reputable financial firms.
That detail matters. XOOMAR analysis: the case turns less on crypto market mechanics than on trust infrastructure. The alleged scam used private messaging, professional impersonation, fake dashboards, and claimed registration status to make a nonexistent trading venue look operational.
For context on how identity cues inside WhatsApp can affect trust, see Meta Locks Down WhatsApp Usernames as Scammers Circle and Best WhatsApp Username Picks May Vanish Before Launch. Those pieces are separate from the NanoBit case, but they point to the same pressure point: people often treat messaging identity as credibility before verifying the investment itself.
The SEC said the supposed professionals also promoted fake initial coin offerings as a route to substantial returns. The dashboards allegedly showed profitable trades, but the agency’s claim is stark: the trades were not real.
The practical red flags are narrow and useful
Investors do not need a full forensic audit to spot the danger signs described in the SEC case.
- Private-chat recruiting: The SEC said investors were solicited through social media apps and WhatsApp groups.
- Fake credentials: NanoBit allegedly claimed an affiliate was SEC-registered.
- Dashboard theater: Users allegedly saw profitable activity even though no trades occurred.
- Offshore flows: The SEC said funds were wired to Hong Kong bank accounts.
- Withdrawal risk: The source material does not detail withdrawal mechanics, but fake trading dashboards and diverted funds make withdrawal scrutiny central in any follow-up.
NanoBit ruling pressures fake crypto platforms built around private messaging
The SEC filed its original complaint on September 17, 2024, alongside a parallel action involving another alleged fake platform, CoinW6. CoinDesk reported the agency framed the cases as among its first enforcement actions against relationship-investment scams involving fake crypto platforms.
For enforcement, the live question is collection: can the judgment be turned into recoveries? The order creates liabilities and bans, but the source material does not say whether assets have been frozen, whether the Hong Kong bank flows have been recovered, or whether investors will receive restitution.
A seventh defendant named in the original complaint, Fei Liao, was not included in the default judgment, according to CoinDesk. That leaves an open thread in the case record.
XOOMAR analysis: even if defendants never appear, a default judgment gives regulators a public, enforceable finding that can follow entities and individuals across future financial activity. It also gives victims, banks, and other authorities a clearer legal marker for tracing funds, though the actual recovery path remains uncertain from the available record.
The next watch item is asset recovery. If the SEC or other authorities can trace the alleged transfers to Hong Kong accounts or connected wallets, the judgment could become more than a paper win. If not, the NanoBit crypto scam case still sends a direct warning to investors: a polished dashboard and a confident WhatsApp persona are not proof that a trade ever happened.
Disclaimer: This XOOMAR analysis is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, legal, tax, or professional advice. It does not provide buy, sell, hold, price-target, portfolio, or personalized recommendations. Verify information independently and consult qualified professionals before making decisions.
Impact Analysis
- The ruling shows regulators can still secure penalties when alleged crypto fraud defendants fail to appear in court.
- Investors were allegedly targeted through private chats and fake trading dashboards, highlighting ongoing pig-butchering risks.
- The case adds pressure on crypto users to verify platforms before sending funds to trading schemes promoted online.
Originally published on XOOMAR. For more news and analysis, visit XOOMAR.
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