AI Max for Shopping's performance is directly tied to the quality of your Merchant Center product feed. Feed errors that reduce product eligibility reduce the inventory the AI can bid on, and some feed issues cause silent performance degradation — the campaign runs, but with a fraction of its eligible products. Here's how to diagnose and fix the most common issues.
Where to Find Feed Errors
In Google Merchant Center:
- Diagnostics tab: Overview of all active product issues, categorized by severity (errors, warnings, pending review)
- Products > All Products: Status column shows whether each product is Active, Expiring, or Disapproved
- Data Quality Issues: Specific feed attribute problems (missing required attributes, format errors)
In Google Ads (for AI Max for Shopping link):
- Campaigns > Products: Shows which products from your feed the AI is actually bidding on
- If this count is significantly lower than your total Merchant Center product count, there's a feed eligibility issue
Error Category 1: Missing Required Attributes
Symptoms: Products disapproved, message: "Missing value [required_attribute]"
Google requires certain attributes for all Shopping products:
-
id— unique product identifier -
title— product name -
description— product description -
link— product landing page URL -
image_link— main product image -
price— price with currency -
availability— in stock / out of stock / preorder -
condition— new / used / refurbished
For most categories, brand and gtin (Global Trade Item Number, e.g., barcode) are also required. Missing GTIN is one of the most common feed issues for retailers.
Fix: Add the missing attribute to your feed for all affected products. For GTIN, contact your supplier or use the product's barcode. If genuine GTIN is unavailable, set identifier_exists: no for products without a GTIN — this prevents the "missing GTIN" warning.
Error Category 2: Price Mismatch
Symptoms: Product disapproved, message: "Incorrect price" or products in Merchant Center "price does not match landing page"
Google crawls your landing pages and compares the price on the page to the price in your feed. If they differ by more than a threshold amount, the product is disapproved.
This issue became more common after the June 2026 data deletion period (https://yositeup.com/blog/google-ads-reporting-data-deleted-june-2026), when some advertisers made pricing changes during a period of lower visibility into feed performance (reduced campaign data made feed issues harder to detect).
Fix:
- Ensure your feed is generated dynamically (ideally via API or scheduled fetch from your live product database), not a static file
- If you run promotions or sale prices: use the
sale_priceattribute withsale_price_effective_date— don't changepricetemporarily - Add structured data (Schema.org Product markup with
offers.price) to your landing pages — Google uses this for price verification
Error Category 3: Image Policy Violations
Symptoms: Products disapproved, message related to image quality
Common image issues:
- Promotional text overlaid on product image ("Sale!" "50% off!")
- Watermarks on product images
- Product shown in context that violates category guidelines (e.g., model image for certain categories)
- Low resolution images (below 100x100px for non-apparel, 250x250px for apparel)
- Placeholder or generic images
Fix: Provide clean, high-resolution product images without overlays. For AI Max for Shopping (https://yositeup.com/blog/google-ai-max-shopping-replacing-performance-max-2026) specifically, image quality affects how competitive your Shopping placement looks — even approved products with lower-quality images underperform vs. products with professional photos.
Error Category 4: Shipping Configuration Missing
Symptoms: Products disapproved for specific markets, message: "Missing shipping information"
Google requires shipping information configured either in Merchant Center (account-level shipping settings) or in the feed via the shipping attribute.
Fix: In Merchant Center > Tools > Shipping and returns: configure shipping services for your target countries. For AI Max for Shopping running in multiple markets, each market (country) needs a shipping configuration.
Error Category 5: Product Data Quality Warnings (Not Errors)
Warnings don't disapprove products but reduce Shopping ranking. Common warnings:
- Short description (less than 500-1000 characters)
- Generic title (title matches many other products; lacks differentiating attributes like size, color, model)
- Missing optional attributes that improve ranking (color, size, material, age_group)
- Missing
product_typeattribute (your own categorization, helps Google's relevance ranking)
Fix: Treat warnings as a performance optimization queue. Products with warnings are approved but compete less effectively in Shopping auctions. For AI Max for Shopping: the AI's Shopping placement selection partially depends on product feed quality — better feed attributes = better auction eligibility = more AI Max coverage.
Impact on AI Max Campaign Performance
Feed errors reduce the product count the AI has available to bid on. If your feed has 5,000 products but 2,000 are disapproved, AI Max for Shopping is working with 3,000 products. This means:
- Some queries that should serve a product won't, because the relevant product is disapproved
- The AI's budget allocation may shift toward the 3,000 approved products, potentially concentrating spend on fewer SKUs than intended
- If disapproved products were your best-performing items, overall ROAS will decline even though the AI is bidding optimally on the approved inventory
Check Merchant Center Diagnostics before diagnosing AI Max for Shopping performance. A conversion rate decline in AI Max for Shopping is more often a feed issue than a bidding issue.
DSA Migration and Feed Quality
When migrating to AI Max for Search (not Shopping) from DSA (https://yositeup.com/blog/google-ads-dsa-ai-max-migration-february-2027), feed quality is irrelevant — AI Max for Search is text-ad focused. However, if you run both AI Max for Search and AI Max for Shopping simultaneously, a feed quality problem in Shopping can create confusing performance signals across both campaigns if you're not tracking them separately.
July 2026 ToS and Merchant Center Policies
The July 2026 ToS update (https://yositeup.com/blog/google-ads-tos-july-2026-ai-automation-what-changed) includes provisions about AI-generated product descriptions in feeds. If you're using AI to generate product titles or descriptions for Merchant Center, these must comply with the updated disclosure and accuracy requirements. Auto-generated feed content that contains inaccurate claims (e.g., AI-generated descriptions that don't accurately describe the product) is a policy risk under both Merchant Center policies and the updated AI Max ToS.
Top comments (0)