Qdrant is a high-performance vector search engine built in Rust for AI applications.
What You Get for Free
- 1GB storage — Qdrant Cloud free tier
- Vector search — cosine, dot product, Euclidean distance
- Filtering — combine vector search with metadata filters
- Sparse vectors — hybrid search (dense + sparse)
- Multi-tenancy — isolate data with payload-based filtering
- Quantization — reduce memory usage by 4-32x
- Snapshots — backup and restore collections
- REST + gRPC APIs — high-performance clients
- SDKs — Python, JavaScript, Go, Rust, Java
- Self-hosted — free, unlimited storage
Quick Start
# Docker
docker run -d -p 6333:6333 qdrant/qdrant
# Or Qdrant Cloud: cloud.qdrant.io (1GB free)
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.models import VectorParams, Distance
client = QdrantClient("localhost", port=6333)
# Create collection
client.create_collection("docs", vectors_config=VectorParams(size=1536, distance=Distance.COSINE))
# Insert vectors (from OpenAI embeddings, etc.)
client.upsert("docs", points=[
{"id": 1, "vector": embedding, "payload": {"text": "document content"}}
])
# Search
results = client.query_points("docs", query=query_vector, limit=5)
Why AI Developers Choose It
pgvector is basic. Pinecone is expensive ($70/mo+):
- Purpose-built — not a database extension, designed for vectors
- Rust performance — handles billions of vectors efficiently
- Filtering — Pinecone charges for metadata filtering
- Self-hosted — free unlimited storage on your server
An AI startup's RAG app used pgvector with 10M embeddings — queries took 2 seconds. They switched to Qdrant — same queries in 15ms, and the filtering capabilities let them implement multi-tenant vector search without separate databases.
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