Every year in early November, the same thing happens. The fireworks shops open, the garden bonfire gets built, and the fire services publish the same warnings. I read several of them this week, along with a council page and a US state fire marshal’s guidance, and they agree on a surprising amount.
The first piece of advice is almost always the same: go to an organised display. One fire service calls them “safer and far more spectacular.” It’s not a cop-out. A display has trained staff, safe zones, and an emergency plan, while a garden has a fence, a shed, and a neighbour’s cat.
If you still want your own display, the rules are simple. One person is in charge, and they don’t drink. Fireworks stay in a closed box and come out one at a time. You light them at arm’s length with a taper, and you never go back to one that’s been lit. A bucket of water or a hose is ready. Sparklers are not for children under five, and used ones go straight into water or sand, since they stay hot.
Two details I liked. Fire services ask you to check your bonfire for hedgehogs before you light it, because they love to shelter in the pile. And a council’s pet advice says to keep dogs and cats indoors, close the curtains, and leave the radio on, since a familiar sound can help.
One honest note. The injury figures I found were old and from the US, so I only used them to show the kinds of harm that happen. And the law varies by country, so check yours.
I put it all in a longer guide, with the sources and where they disagree: more
What’s your best tip for fireworks night? Tell me in the comments.

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