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Aakash Rahsi
Aakash Rahsi

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CVE-2025-9288 | Missing type checks leading to hash rewind and passing on crafted data

Most people will read the advisory for CVE-2025-9288 | Missing type checks leading to hash rewind and passing on crafted data and file it under “just another library bug.” It isn’t. This one quietly cuts into the assumptions we make about hash integrity in modern JavaScript and Node.js stacks: that if a digest verifies, the underlying data must be what we think it is.

In vulnerable versions of sha.js, crafted inputs can bypass type expectations, rewind internal state, and still produce hashes that look perfectly valid to upstream verifiers. That means CI pipelines, token issuers, signing services, and “trust this checksum” controls built on top of sha.js can all be telling comforting lies—especially when those digests are later consumed by API gateways, edge services, or multi-tenant cloud workloads.

This post walks through the vulnerability mechanics, why “missing type checks” is much more than a footnote, how hash rewind interacts with real-world code patterns, and what it means for anyone running JavaScript/TypeScript workloads on Azure and other clouds. We’ll map the risk from package.json and SBOMs all the way up to incident response and board-level evidence: how to patch (sha.js ≥ 2.4.12), how to harden input validation around hashing, how to instrument telemetry so hash misuse becomes observable, and how to prove to yourself that your integrity assumptions still hold.

If your systems rely on sha.js for signing, token generation, API auth, or artifact verification, this is your chance to quietly get ahead of the curve—before crafted data starts writing a different story than your hashes.

Read Complete Analysis | https://lnkd.in/gqeRtQzW

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