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StackOverflow isn't as useful anymore? I use GitHub more often.

Adrian Twarog on April 23, 2020

I recently made a post on Twitter regarding how I am finding myself using StackOverflow a lot less, with things like GitHub issues and good documen...
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aleksandrhovhannisyan profile image
Aleksandr Hovhannisyan

Getting better as a developer means you stop using StackOverflow

I don't think this is true. StackOverflow is still a valuable source of information.

I tend to skim answers to see if I can find what I'm looking for. I rarely even read the question in full.

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Adrian Twarog

I saw that it depends on which language or framework you use. There is more information on Android and say PHP on StackOverflow, while newer stuff like React Native isn't represented as much on there.

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aleksandrhovhannisyan profile image
Aleksandr Hovhannisyan

That's actually a good point! I usually do find myself referencing the official docs for React.

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Ben Sinclair

Yes, I strongly disagree with this first conclusion.

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Hadrian Hughes

I still find useful answers on Stack Overflow, but my experience of posting my own questions there goes something like:

  1. Post question
  2. Get yelled at
  3. Post the same thing on Reddit instead
  4. Very quickly find a solution
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adriantwarog profile image
Adrian Twarog

That's really unfortunate, I have heard this echoed a lot on twitter too!

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Michel Renaud

I still find most of my answers on StackOverflow but I just go where Google leads me, so sometimes it's SO, sometimes GitHub or the Microsoft forums (for .NET stuff). I've found that GitHub questions are often closed without an answer (or a good answer...) Varies a lot.

Gotta be very careful with dates on StackOverflow. I was looking for help on EF Core and found solutions that looked kind of awkward (but worked) and then I found another question that pointed at a better solution based on something new introduced in EF Core 3.0. Same goes for JavaScript. You may find an answer that made sense in 2009 but there are better solutions now because JavaScript has changed quite a bit in the past few years. Basically, don't jump on the first answer you find. But you guys all know that. :)

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Adrian Twarog

Yeah, the date was a common thing that came up on twitter too. Having a good version and dates means people can get better solutions.

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Scott Simontis

I think it's a side effect of the toxic community that SO's staff have consistently refused to address. The site is not welcoming to beginners, the moderators are way too serious and their actions sometimes border on censorship, and for every great question there are ten terrible ones. I spend my time here now, and sometimes on Reddit.

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Jason Punyon

Hi Adrian 👋🏻

My name is Jason Punyon and I'm a Principal Developer at Stack Overflow. I've been here for about 10 years. I work on our Data Science Team. I wanted to thank you for your video. I appreciate it when any of our users (even if they're using us less now) take the time to tell us how they feel, especially in a public artifact like this. But...(I'm sure you saw that coming 😁) I'm going to take some issue with a few of the points you bring up, and try and bring some data to bear. I'm not here to argue your personal experience. Your experience is valid. You say Stack Overflow is less useful to you, and I take your word for it.

People with more experience find Stack Overflow less useful

So there are tons of questions that people need the answers to when they're new at something. But that doesn't mean folks who've been around the block don't find us useful.

Stack Overflow Survey 2019 - Years of Experience

On the 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey about 40% of respondents said they've been coding professionally for less than 5 years. Which means 60% have more than 5 years experience. The definition of Junior/Intermediate/Senior is complicated and comes with an element of caprice. In a lot of cases it can have nothing to do with how many years you've been doing the job. We definitely skew less tenured (some of that is how the demographics of software developers are changing), but I don't think it follows that we aren't useful to the experienced dev.

New Technologies: React Native

You bring up React Native as an example of a technology that's underrepresented on Stack Overflow. There have been 73,435 questions asked on Stack Overflow tagged react-native. It's the 88th most used tag ever. 31,141 (42.4%) questions have an answer. 26,432 questions (35.9%) of those questions have an answer that was accepted by the asker. 1.2% of them have been closed, and 0.7% have been closed as duplicates. This is a pretty well behaved tag, the answer rate is a little on the low side as you can see from this graph of the top 100 tags.

Percent of Questions Answered, by Tag

But don't let the low rate relative to other tags fool you. Stack Overflow has more accepted answers (26,432) in the react-native tag than there are issues in the react-native repo (19,259). I did not dig into the discord, I'm sure there's questions getting answered there, but a chat log doesn't really lend itself to analysis.

I'll give you gatsby and next.js, those are pretty small tags on Stack Overflow. There's still thousands of usages, but they're an order-and-a-half of magnitude smaller than react-native.

Confidence that developers are there to answer your questions on Github Issues

I went to github to see what the issues looked like on a few of the projects you mentioned. I happened on this issue on react native where a developer does reply, then closes the issue pointing the user to Stack Overflow or Discord. That appears to be how they handle questions on that repo.

Send them to Stack Overflow

Gatsby does appear to have an extremely attentive set of developers in the issues and they answer a lot of questions, and they also point people to Stack Overflow via their communities page (which they link in every well answered question they close).

Old Stuff

This is a really great criticism and it might not surprise you that we've been thinking about it for a long time and haven't come up with a great answer. Answers age, libraries change, versions get bumped...and we don't have a great way of dealing with it.

Negative Community

You bring up negative community and rightfully so. We have had problems for years ensuring our community is safe and effective for everyone who codes. Jay (not our CEO) wrote Stack Overflow Isn't Very Welcoming. It's Time for That to Change in April 2018. In the intervening two years my team worked to assess the scale of the problem and figure out what we could do about it from the algorithmic perspective.

We went and looked at comments ourselves finding that a much too large percentage of them were unfriendly. We then invited the community to do the same and they found the same thing. We enacted our code of conduct in mid 2018 and improved our flagging system. Ultimately we came to the conclusion that Stack Overflow is underflagged. People are too busy looking for their answers or trying to help other people to do a lot of flagging. We turned to machine learning and built The Unfriendly Robot to help identify unwelcoming and unfriendly comments and bring them to the attention to our moderators and that project appears to be having some success. Time will tell.

We're working on it. Jay's post wasn't just talk.

🙏🏻 Thanks again! 🙏🏻 Really appreciate the time you took here.

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Adrian Twarog

Jason thank you kindly for the reply which you took the time to not only address the points I raised but also show examples of it.

It's great to see people behind the site, and sometimes we don't see the other side of the fence with people doing their best.

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Ben Sinclair

It's the fact that more and more projects have their documentation and issues in a place you're already familiar with.
It's not that SO is less useful, it's that you're using more projects which have their base on GitHub. Any source repository that got popular would see this effect. Before this, people would have to search for the package they were having trouble with and then look on its website to see what VCS or issue tracker it might use, and in many cases, learn how to use it. Now lots and lots of people use git, and - for better or worse - lots of these projects have their home on GitHub.

People have the same problems they did before. It's not that you're "getting better as a developer". I mean, that might be true but it has nothing to do with the migration to GitHub.

Most developers will have a GitHub account and be familiar with the basics of how to search for an issue.
Problems which are purely programming related or which might involve a different package than the one you thought you needed - these are questions for SO. Asking how to do something that's slightly off-topic on a project on GitHub will usually get you shut down with a "not our problem" response.

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Lorraine Lee

I'd hate to imagine a web without both those resources. Stack Overflow is based on the idea of finding wisdom in crowds, and GitHub (or Gitlab, etc.) is based on the idea of going directly to the source for answers. I like a both/and approach to figuring things out, and getting by with a little help from my friends.

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John Kazer

My problem with StackOverflow is that I've never ended up with a question to ask, which hasn't already been asked... So I can't contribute! I've also found the editor to create content harder to use than expected and a bit of a barrier to quickly getting content added.

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Adrian Twarog

Yeah in the last 5 years I’ve never actually submitted a question.

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rhymes

This is my flow a few times a week: type "how do that thing?" in Firefox's search bar which opens DuckDuckGo which 80/90% of the time results in a link to StackOverflow being at the top which leads to DDG rendering the answer in a sidebar and me copy-pasting it or clicking on the link to read the various answers.

For example, today I searched for this:

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Erick Navarro

I think is because StackOverflow has not been able to keep up with new developers.
Most of the StackOverflow rules are to strict for new developers, by example, you can't ask "how to do something". It has to be 1 question, include your attempt, the problem and what you want.
For one hand, new developer should learn to ask questions properly.
For other, if new developer dont develop thar skill on their own, there should be away to help them.
StackOverflow add a wizard for your first question, is failling for some reason, so is either lack of asking questions skills or bad product it doesnt matter, something has to be done.
I try to answer questions there but in a good week end up answering 1 or 2, have yo vote to close all the others, is sad.

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John Selbie • Edited

StackOverflow isn't structured to give design advice. Those questions get closed by a rather rigid moderator community. (Disclaimer, I might be one of those folks). S.O. is better suited for specific questions about programming languages and framework behaviors where there's a single answer. Basically, a half-duplex stop and wait protocol. You ask. You wait for answers. End of discussion.

And I've always felt like that cultivating a better discussion community for debate and design has been a missed opportunity for Stack Overflow. Unfortunately, they've never attempted to try to build a feature that augments the one time reply/response protocol of asking questions.

More disappointing, is that S.O. has even failed at building a community around discussions of improving their own site. If you think S.O. is unfriendly, try making these types of suggestions on meta.stackoverflow.com. That's where good suggestions go to get voted down and pooped on by people who don't even work for StackExchange.

With that in mind, StackOverflow can be a valuable resource for all experience levels of developer, provided your topic is properly represented with those that have the experience to give sufficient answers. I don't think it is correct to say getting off SO will make you a better developer. Rather, a more experienced developer will leverage multiple support sites and support communities for the tools, frameworks, and languages he uses.

And one final point about StackOverflow. Beginner or expert - if you just browse the daily questions on StackOverflow for any particular topic, you're bound to learn something or see trends in programming that you might want to read up on later.

But I do agree - newer frameworks aren't as well represented on S.O. for many of the reasons you give in your video. Often just contacting the author directly or posting on the issues page for their Github repo generates a more open response.

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Alexandru Simandi

My only problem with StackOverflow is that you have to cruise through the answers because 80% of them are just people thirsty for some points. Usually the top answer has about 20 comments picking on whatever crazy edge case they think of for the sake of some kudos.

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John Selbie

Dumb question, but what does it mean to search "Github Issues"? I thought "issues" was just for discussing bugs and feature requests? I will say this. For less popular or obscure frameworks, Github might be the way to go, because that's where the project maintainers hang out to answer questions.

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Brahim

for me I consult the official docs if I can't find any useful info I go to stackoverflow, github issues are my last solution because they're not clear in most cases. the strict system in SOF make the posts more consistent and helpful

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official_dulin

The fact is that SO has already included many questions and answers. SO has already occupied most of the market in terms of Q&A. You can try to stop using SO for a month to see if the efficiency has improved, and if SO is really useless.

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Dzhavat Ushev

I think with Discussions, GitHub are going to bring even more people back to their platform. Looking forward to it being released some time. Hopefully soon. Wrote a post about it.

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Mehdi Mousavi

So I this you have no Life!