As a data engineer, picking the wrong format can slow queries, bloat disks, or leave analysts crying in a text editor.
Hereβs my go-to cheat sheet:
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Parquet β scan petabytes in seconds, nested data is fine.
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CSV β the universal handshake, opens in any spreadsheet.
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JSON β flexible for APIs and webhooks.
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Avro β schema-safe, perfect for streaming.
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ORC β dense and fast for heavy Hive/Spark crunching.
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YAML β configs your teammates can actually read.
π‘ Real code snippets and use cases included (yes, even screenshots for your future self).
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