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Paul Kirby
Paul Kirby

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A Systems Engineer’s Guide to FTTP (Fibre to the Premises) Latency Baselines

FTTP network diagnostics require a completely new baseline.

Legacy copper environments ran at 10-15ms pings to London data centres. Copper impedance and VDSL2 interleaving caused that delay.

Full fibre changes the math.

FTTP Architecture

A GPON architecture has zero active switching between your Optical Network Terminal (ONT) and the exchange. It uses passive light-splitting. The Openreach technical specifications confirm this drops physical latency to the absolute floor.

The New Baseline

Bypass the router. Plug ethernet directly into the ONT.

  • ICMP to 1.1.1.1 (London): 2ms - 4ms
  • Jitter: < 0.5ms
  • Packet Loss: 0%

If an FTTP connection operates above 8ms locally, the passive optical network is fine. The fault lies in your ISP routing table. Or internal LAN congestion. I broke down how to fix LAN congestion in my guide on Diagnosing Bufferbloat.

Map these baselines strictly. You will instantly know if the fault is external or internal.

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