What Is Backend?
The backend encompasses everything outside of the frontend's realm. It serves as the middle layer between the front end, the client-side interface, and the data tier, responsible for processing business logic and accessing the data tier.
Backend technologies comprise server-side programming languages, frameworks, and databases.
Top 8 Backend Programming Languages And Frameworks
1. Java
Overview: Java has been vital for backend developers for over two decades, praised for its versatility, platform independence, and general-purpose nature. With over 12 million developers using it, its use cases range from Android and web application development to game development.
Frameworks: Spring, Struts, Hibernate. Discover more about them here.
Notable Users: Twitter, LinkedIn, eBay, and NASA.
2. PHP
Overview: Serving as the backbone for about 80% of websites, PHP is primarily used for building dynamic websites but also finds use in managing cookies, programming server-side files, and even creating desktop applications.
Frameworks: Laravel, CodeIgniter, Symfony. Dive into their details here.
Notable Users: Facebook, Wikipedia, Tumblr, Slack, DocuSign, WordPress, Yahoo.
3. Python
Overview: Python's simplicity, readability, and versatility make it an increasingly popular choice for backend development. It's suitable for web development, AI, game development, and even web crawler development.
Frameworks: Django, Flask. Explore their functionalities here.
Notable Users: Mozilla, Spotify, Pinterest, Google, Facebook, Youtube.
4. JavaScript
Overview: Traditionally a frontend language, JavaScript, especially with frameworks like Node.js, has proven its mettle in backend development. This dual functionality ensures quick development cycles for developers.
Frameworks: Next.js, Express.js, Node.js.
Notable Users: LinkedIn, eBay, PayPal, Netflix, Uber, and Google.
5. Kotlin
Overview: Known for its conciseness and expressiveness, Kotlin is designed for JVM compatibility. With dynamic growth on platforms like GitHub, it also seamlessly integrates with Java libraries.
Notable Users: Trello, Shazam, Uber, Postmates, Evernote, Kickstarter, Coursera.
6. Ruby
Overview: Once the most popular backend framework, Ruby on Rails, Ruby's popularity is waning, but it still boasts high scalability, speed, and code clarity.
Frameworks: Ruby on Rails, Sinatra.
Notable Users: Airbnb, GitHub, Shopify.
7. Go
Overview: Created by Google, Go, or Golang, it is recognized for its clear syntax and efficiency in managing concurrent users. It's renowned for its speed, simplicity, and scalability.
Notable Users: Google, Dropbox, Docker.
8. C
Overview: A stalwart of the .NET framework, C# expanded its horizons with .NET Core's introduction, making it available on macOS and Linux.
Notable Users: MSN, Bing, StackOverflow, GoDaddy.
Salary Opportunities
The demand for skilled backend developers is constantly on the rise.
To get to know more about salaries, read our blog post about backend developer salaries.
And if your project requires seasoned backend developers, contact us.
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