DEV Community

Bit to Build
Bit to Build

Posted on

Turn an Old 3D Printer Into an Arduino UNO Q Pen Plotter

🦐 Got an old 3D printer gathering dust? Don't toss it — turn it into something new!

Elliot Madsen is an engineering student obsessed with his field's history. He took parts from a retired 3D printer and built a fully functional Pen Plotter powered by the Arduino UNO Q.

What is a Pen Plotter?

A pen plotter is a machine that moves a pen around on X and Y axes to draw technical illustrations, schematics, and architectural plans. These were huge in engineering before digital workflows took over — and they're making a quiet comeback in maker circles.

Parts Used (All Salvaged from the Old 3D Printer!)

  • Stepper motors — driving the X and Y axes
  • Aluminum extrusion — the machine frame
  • Pulleys + Belts — smooth motion transfer, CoreXY kinematic setup
  • Solenoid-actuated pen lifter — gives a satisfying clack every time the pen lifts

The Cool Part: Vacuum Table

Instead of using mechanical clamps, Madsen built a Vacuum Table powered by four 12V fans that suck the paper flat against the surface. Simple, elegant, and way cleaner than clips.

Arduino UNO Q: Dual-Brain Architecture

The UNO Q board runs Linux on one side and interfaces directly with stepper motor drivers through the STM32U585 on the other. That means you can control it straight from the terminal — or even over SSH. Clean.

💡 Project Ideas

Turn your old 3D printer parts into a plotter for:

  • PCB layout drawings
  • Architectural drafts
  • Custom greeting cards

Source Code

Open-source and available here: https://github.com/madfrozen/penplotter


Source: Arduino Blog - Old 3D printer becomes new Arduino UNO Q-controlled pen plotter

Top comments (0)