A quick note on how to use multiple SSH Keys (Identities) on one machine.
This article was also published on my site
A quick note on the use case
Why would you want to use multiple keys on a machine you ask? There are several reasons, one being perceived security, with contrary opinions and convenience. Using just one Identity makes everything easier and you don’t have to manage several Identities You can read more here and here.
My use case would be that of convenience. I just want to separate work from personal projects and I would like to use a separete key (non-work related) with those projects
1. Create a new public key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@youremail.com"
This public key can be in any path, not just in ~/.ssh/ as default/ recommended.
For security, it is recommended that you assign a unique password to this key.
Add all the keys to your cached keys
ssh-add path-to-key
For example, if you have your new key in ~/Documents/ssh_keys/new_key you would need to run ssh-add ~/Documents/ssh_keys/new_key . If you assigned a password in Setup 1, you will be asked for it.
Step 3: Update/ Create your ssh config
nano ~/.ssh/config
If you already have entries in your ssh config, just add a new entry at the end of the file. If your file is empty or you didn’t have any before, just add the following.
Host gitlab-diego
HostName gitlab.com # or github.com or any other domain
User your-username # usually the one you use with that domain
IdentityFile path-to-key
With the example data for GitLab and user diego this entry would look like the following:
Host gitlab-diego
HostName gitlab.com
User diego
IdentityFile ~/Documents/ssh_keys/new_key
To save and close just press ctrl + o and enter and ctrl + x to exit nano.
Step 4: Add the key to GitLab, GitHub or other services
In my case, I wanted to use the new key with GitLab. They have great instructions on how to do that but, for convenience, I list the steps here:
-
Copy your new key to the clipboard.
pbcopy < path-to-key Log in into gitlab.com and go to https://gitlab.com/profile/keys
Paste the key into the text box and click on „Add key“
Now you may clone a repository using this new key.
Top comments (0)