OS: Ubuntu22.04
ROS2 version: Humble
Install ROS2
- Run the command:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install locales
- Set the language environment, and run the command:
sudo locale-gen en_US en_US.UTF-8
sudo update-locale LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
- Check the language environment, run
Locale
to confirm the language is UTF-8.
- Authorize the GPG key with apt, run the command:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install curl gnupg2 lsb-release
- Run the command:
sudo curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.key -o /usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg
If the command fails: manually download the file from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.key, rename it to ros-archive-keyring.gpg, and save it to the /usr/share/keyrings/ directory.
- Then add the library to the source code list:
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu $(source /etc/os-release && echo $UBUNTU_CODENAME) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2.list > /dev/null
- Update apt repository cache, run the command:
sudo apt update
- Install the full version of ROS2, run the command:
sudo apt install ros-humble-desktop -y
- Set the environment variables, run the command:
echo "source /opt/ros/humble/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
Test ROS2
Open two terminals on DEBIX desktop.
Terminal 1 runs the talker node, run the command:
ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp talker
Terminal 2 runs the listener node, run the command:
ros2 run demo_nodes_py listener
The two terminals show that the talker is posting a message and the listener receives the message posted by the talker.
Support DEBIX Camera Module
- Install the V4L2 software package, run the command:
sudo apt-get install ros-humble-v4l2-camera
- Use of the V4L2 software package Note: Take IMX219 camera for example, the device tree is imx8mp-debix-core-ar1335.dtb, and the device node is /dev/video2
- Run the camera node
ros2 run v4l2_camera v4l2_camera_node --ros-args -p video_device:=/dev/video2 -p output_encoding:=yuv422_yuy2
View topicros2 topic list
Install dependencies
sudo apt-get install qtwayland5
open a terminal on your desktop and run the following command to subscribe and display the image data on the /image_raw topic
ros2 run rqt_image_view rqt_image_view
Select /Image_raw to view the image data on the /image_raw topic.
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