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Panduan Praktis Pasca-Install Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop Agar Sistem Nyaman Dipakai Harian

#linux #ubuntu #tutorial #beginners

Berikut adalah checklist dan panduan praktis pasca-install Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop agar sistem nyaman dipakai harian, siap dev, dan siap gaming/remote streaming. Urutan ini saya susun dari yang wajib → opsional → advanced tuning.

1. Update Sistem (WAJIB – langkah pertama)

Pastikan semua repo dan paket dalam kondisi terbaru.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo reboot
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2. Aktifkan Repository Tambahan & Restricted Packages

Ini penting untuk codec multimedia, driver, dan font.

sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
sudo add-apt-repository universe  
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras -y
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Isi di dalamnya:

  • Codec MP3, H.264
  • Microsoft fonts
  • Dukungan playback media lengkap

3. GNOME Tweaks & Extension Manager (WAJIB untuk kenyamanan)

Ubuntu Desktop = GNOME → hampir semua kustomisasi lewat extension.

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager gnome-tweaks git curl wget sassc htop neofetch -y
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Dock minimize/Maximize:

gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'
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Extension yang sangat direkomendasikan:

Install via Extension Manager (GUI): https://extensions.gnome.org/

  1. Dash to Dock Animated
  2. Blur My Shell
  3. Just Perfection
  4. Vitals
  5. App Menu
  6. Extension List
  7. Clipboard History
  8. Removable Drive Menu
  9. Media Controls
  10. Screenshort-cut
  11. Coverflow Alt-tab
  12. Search Light
  13. Gnome 4x UI
  14. Tilling Shell
  15. Compiz
  16. Arc Menu - jadi mirip windows

5. Tema & Icon (Estetika tapi signifikan)

Tema populer:

  • Orchis
  • WhiteSur
  • Nordic

How to Make Ubuntu 24.04 Look Like MacOS SONOMA (UPDATED GUIDE)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cavlr-mZkoY\&t=305s

Tema Sonoma/Whitesur

Whitesur Wallpaper:

git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-wallpapers.git  
cd WhiteSur-wallpapers && sudo ./install-gnome-backgrounds.sh
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Whitesur Gtk-theme: https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-gtk-theme

git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-gtk-theme.git \--depth=1  
cd WhiteSur-gtk-theme && ./install.sh
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Whitesur Iconpack: https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-icon-theme

git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-icon-theme.git  
cd WhiteSur-icon-theme && /[install.sh](http://install.sh)
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Tema Tahoe

0 . Matikan dulu blur my shell

1. Install dependensi wajib agar wajah GNOME siap di-makeup:

sudo apt update  
sudo apt install \-y sassc libglib2.0-dev-bin libxml2-utils imagemagick optipng inkscape dialog
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(Fedora/Arch tinggal sesuaikan paketnya)

2. Download tema macOS Tahoe:

cd \~  
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/MacTahoe-gtk-theme.git \--depth=1  
cd MacTahoe-gtk-theme
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3. Install tema GTK + Libadwaita (wajib untuk GNOME modern):

chmod \+x install.sh  
./install.sh \-l
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Versi Blur atau Transparant

./install.sh \-l \-b
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4. Install Shell Theme biar panel & Quick Settings jadi macOS:

./install.sh \--shell
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5. Aktifkan User Themes:

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions gnome-tweaks  
gnome-extensions enable user-theme@gnome-shell-extensions.gcampax.github.com
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6. (Opsional tapi bikin tambah ganteng) Install icon macOS Tahoe:

cd \~  
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/MacTahoe-icon-theme.git \--depth=1  
cd MacTahoe-icon-theme  
chmod \+x install.sh  
./install.sh
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Aktifkan via Tweaks.

6. Flatpak & Flathub (WAJIB)

Banyak app modern lebih stabil via Flatpak.

sudo apt install flatpak -y
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
sudo reboot now
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7. Aplikasi Wajib Harian

  1. VSCode
  2. Chrome
  3. Rustdesk
  4. Sunshine
  5. Virt-Manager
  6. Portproton
  7. Lutris
  8. Heroic Launcher
  9. Goverlay
  10. WinBoat

Virt-Manager

Pastikan CPU Mendukung Virtualisasi 

lscpu | grep Virtualization
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Install Paket Wajib QEMU + Libvirt 

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y \
  qemu-kvm \
  libvirt-daemon-system \
  libvirt-clients \  
  virt-manager \
  bridge-utils
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Aktifkan & Jalankan libvirtd 

sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd 
sudo systemctl status libvirtd
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Tambahkan User ke Group libvirt (INI WAJIB) 

sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER 
sudo usermod -aG kvm $USER
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WAJIB LOGOUT / REBOOT

sudo reboot now
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Tanpa ini, virt-manager tetap error walaupun libvirt hidup.

10. Driver GPU (WAJIB cek) 

ubuntu-drivers devices
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall 
sudo reboot
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Untuk Intel iGPU:

sudo apt install intel-media-va-driver-non-free -y
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11. Multimedia & Utility Penting 

sudo apt install vlc neofetch htop gnome-shell-extension-prefs curl wget git build-essential -y
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12. Power & Performance Tuning

Laptop: 

sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw -y 
sudo systemctl enable tlp
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Desktop / Mini PC: 

sudo apt install cpufrequtils -y
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13. Quality of Life (Opsional tapi Enak)

  • Flameshot (screenshot) 
sudo apt install flameshot -y
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  • Timeshift (backup snapshot) 
sudo apt install timeshift -y
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  • GNOME Boxes (VM ringan) 
sudo apt install gnome-boxes -y
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14. Developer Ready (Opsional – tapi kamu tech)

Baca : Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu

sudo groupadd docker && sudo usermod -aG docker $USER && newgrp docker
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Node.js via NVM (best practice):

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
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Terminal - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRGzYzgWFwM

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