COMMON MANUAL TESTING TECHNIQUES

1. Exploratory Testing
   Testing Without predefined test cases.

2. Ad hoc Testing
   Unstructured and informal testing.

3. Black box testing
   Testing without knowledge of the internal code or structure.
   Focuses on input output and user experience.

4.white box testing
testing with knowledge of the internal code structure.

5.Funtional testing
Verifies the application function as expected based requirement.
User interaction
Business rules

BOUNDARY VALUE ANALYSIS

• Include the minimum and maximum values of the input range.
• also consider values just below and just above these limits

TESTCASE DESING

THE LOWER BOUNDARY
ONE VALUE JUST BELOW
THE UPPER BOUNDARY

DECISION TABLE TESTING

STRUCTURE:

Conditions: input factors or scenarios that influence the systems behavior.

PURPOSE:

To ensure that all possible combinations of conditions are tested.

ADVANTAGES OF DECISION TABLE TESTING:

Systematically handles complex combination of conditions.
Ensures full coverage of rules and decision paths.

THE FEATURES OF MANUAL TESTING IN THE AGE OF AI:

• Human centric Evaluation
• Critical Think And Adaptability
• Testing AI And machine Learning Systems
• Validation Of Automation Results
• Testing Complex Scenarios
• Collaboration With AI
• Ethical Regulatory Testing
• Focus On Non Functional Testing
• maintaining Test Coverage In Dynamic Systems
• Building Trust In AI