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Discussion on: Demystifying the Long Arrow "Operator"

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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko • Edited

In 12 years of the programming, I first hear about "long arrow" operator. It confuses beginners.
But you can do the same, in easy way:

let x = 2
while (x--) { 
  console.log(x)
} 
// 1
// 0
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okdewit profile image
Orian de Wit

Watch out with that notation though, it's best to only use it on integers declared as a constant.

let x = 2

// Wait, you have to pay taxes over your loops!
x *= 1.1

while (x--) { 
  console.log("Nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes")
} 
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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko

You need to know what you are doing with your code.

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okdewit profile image
Orian de Wit

Certainly! But with Javascript not having an int type, it can lead to unexpected bugs.

Sometimes the space between the declared variable and the loop fills up with other code, especially in a project that's not squeaky clean to begin with.
Or the variable was passed in as an argument to a function, and eventually someone calls the function with unexpected input.

Maybe a coworker wants to loop over something in batched chunks, and naively divides x by a chunkSize.

Assuming that x in while(x--) is an integer which will hit zero isn't necessarily bad, just something to be careful with.

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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko • Edited

It's true that it is dangerous.
I see a reason to use tools (approaches) in related situations.
Construction without zero only in the case, when you know what you do. For example, iterate through array elements from the end:

const arr = ["this", "is", "c", "h", "a", "r"]
let n = arr.length
while(n--) {
  const el = arr[n]
  ...
}

or count input value as a number. In this case, input can be any, the function must know the type and cast to it. If float – make it as int by parseInt or Math functions.

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somedood profile image
Basti Ortiz

Yup, that's definitely true. In cases when one has to decrement until any number other than 0, I think the long arrow "operator" has its... "uses".

let i = 10;
while (i --> 5) {
  console.log(i);
}
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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko

Nowadays decrement and increment are bad practice. Consequently operator "long arrow" will be disappeared, and it's good.

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cecilelebleu profile image
Cécile Lebleu

If you don’t mind me asking, why are decrement and increment considered bad practice? They seem relatively simple and straightforward.

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somedood profile image
Basti Ortiz

Honestly, I don't consider it bad practice myself. I agree with your sentiment. It's just that it's only bad practice in the context of the "long arrow operator".

I'll let others answer your original question for you. I'm sure it has turned up in one of the discussions at some point.

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dimpiax profile image
Dmytro Pylypenko

In whole context,

  1. It has some bad relation with compiler optimizations. Don’t know what we have nowadays.
  2. It’s not good for abstraction. I.e.: ‘value += iterateAmount’.